公共卫生知识的可及性:美国公立大学通识教育项目中公共卫生课程的存在。

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Susan Roberts-Dobie, Disa Cornish, Jeremy Schraffenberger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:2003年,医学研究所发布了《谁将保持公众健康?》,其中作者建议“所有本科生都有机会接受公共卫生教育。”本研究的目的是探讨该建议在美国公共卫生教育委员会(CEPH)认可的学校或项目的公共机构中的现状。方法:我们使用了系统的定性内容分析方法,特别是清单分析策略,重点关注可用的、有形的和可观察的数据。为了提供通识教育课程中公共卫生课程的概况,我们回顾了美国公立学院和大学的在线目录上公布的2023年春季课程,这些学院和大学拥有ceph认证的学校或公共卫生项目。结果:在分析的132所院校中,100所(75.8%)在2023年春季的通识教育课程中至少开设了1门公共卫生课程,32所(24.2%)没有开设公共卫生课程。这些机构都不要求毕业生修公共卫生课程。结论:在2003年,建议所有学生在本科课程中接受公共卫生教育是一项及时和相关的任务,并且在今天越来越重要。我们鼓励拥有CEPH认可的学院和项目的学院和大学重新努力,通过通识教育项目扩大美国本科生接受公共卫生教育的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Accessibility of Public Health Knowledge: The Presence of Public Health Courses in General Education Programs at US Public Universities.

Objectives: In 2003, the Institute of Medicine released the report Who Will Keep the Public Healthy?, in which the authors recommended that "all undergraduates have access to education in public health." The objective of this study was to explore the current status of that recommendation in public institutions in the United States with schools or programs accredited by the Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH).

Methods: We used a systematic qualitative content analysis approach, specifically a manifest analysis strategy, focusing on data that were available, tangible, and observable. To provide a snapshot of public health coursework in the general education curriculum, we reviewed the spring 2023 curriculum posted in online catalogs at US public colleges and universities with CEPH-accredited schools or programs of public health.

Results: Of the 132 institutions represented in the analysis, 100 (75.8%) offered at least 1 public health course in their general education course offerings in the spring 2023 term and 32 (24.2%) offered no public health-related courses. None of the institutions required a public health course to graduate.

Conclusion: The recommendation for all students to have access to public health education in undergraduate programs was a timely and relevant imperative in 2003, and it is increasingly so today. We encourage colleges and universities with schools and programs accredited by CEPH to lead a renewed effort to expand access to public health education for undergraduates in the United States through general education programs.

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来源期刊
Public Health Reports
Public Health Reports 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
6.10%
发文量
164
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Public Health Reports is the official journal of the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General and the U.S. Public Health Service and has been published since 1878. It is published bimonthly, plus supplement issues, through an official agreement with the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health. The journal is peer-reviewed and publishes original research and commentaries in the areas of public health practice and methodology, original research, public health law, and public health schools and teaching. Issues contain regular commentaries by the U.S. Surgeon General and executives of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Health. The journal focuses upon such topics as tobacco control, teenage violence, occupational disease and injury, immunization, drug policy, lead screening, health disparities, and many other key and emerging public health issues. In addition to the six regular issues, PHR produces supplemental issues approximately 2-5 times per year which focus on specific topics that are of particular interest to our readership. The journal''s contributors are on the front line of public health and they present their work in a readable and accessible format.
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