{"title":"美国大学生的主观社会地位、抑郁症状和自杀意念：种族和性别的横断面检验","authors":"P F Jonah Li","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2024.2446440","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: Grounded in the Social Rank Theory, this study examined the levels and associations of subjective social status (SSS), depressive symptoms (DEP), and suicidal ideation (SI). <b>Participants</b>: Participants included 956 U.S. college students (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 19.94, <i>SD</i><sub>age</sub> = 2.78; 75% females [<i>n</i> = 716], 24% males [<i>n</i> = 228], 41% Whites [<i>n</i> = 395], 59% students of color [<i>n</i> = 561]. <b>Methods</b>: Participants completed a questionnaire including their SSS, DEP, and SI. <b>Results</b>: Females scored significantly higher than males on DEP and SI. There was a significant, negative SSS-DEP correlation in males, females, Whites, students of color, males and females of color. A significant, negative SSS-DEP correlation was found in males, females, Whites, students of color, and females of color, except in males of color. The negative SSS-DEP and SSS-SI links were stronger in students of color than Whites. <b>Conclusion</b>: Study contributions, limitations, and practical implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Subjective social status, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation in U.S. college students: A cross-sectional examination on race and gender.\",\"authors\":\"P F Jonah Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/07448481.2024.2446440\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: Grounded in the Social Rank Theory, this study examined the levels and associations of subjective social status (SSS), depressive symptoms (DEP), and suicidal ideation (SI). <b>Participants</b>: Participants included 956 U.S. college students (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 19.94, <i>SD</i><sub>age</sub> = 2.78; 75% females [<i>n</i> = 716], 24% males [<i>n</i> = 228], 41% Whites [<i>n</i> = 395], 59% students of color [<i>n</i> = 561]. <b>Methods</b>: Participants completed a questionnaire including their SSS, DEP, and SI. <b>Results</b>: Females scored significantly higher than males on DEP and SI. There was a significant, negative SSS-DEP correlation in males, females, Whites, students of color, males and females of color. A significant, negative SSS-DEP correlation was found in males, females, Whites, students of color, and females of color, except in males of color. The negative SSS-DEP and SSS-SI links were stronger in students of color than Whites. <b>Conclusion</b>: Study contributions, limitations, and practical implications are discussed.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14900,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of American College Health\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-10\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of American College Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2024.2446440\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of American College Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2024.2446440","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Subjective social status, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation in U.S. college students: A cross-sectional examination on race and gender.
Objective: Grounded in the Social Rank Theory, this study examined the levels and associations of subjective social status (SSS), depressive symptoms (DEP), and suicidal ideation (SI). Participants: Participants included 956 U.S. college students (Mage = 19.94, SDage = 2.78; 75% females [n = 716], 24% males [n = 228], 41% Whites [n = 395], 59% students of color [n = 561]. Methods: Participants completed a questionnaire including their SSS, DEP, and SI. Results: Females scored significantly higher than males on DEP and SI. There was a significant, negative SSS-DEP correlation in males, females, Whites, students of color, males and females of color. A significant, negative SSS-DEP correlation was found in males, females, Whites, students of color, and females of color, except in males of color. The negative SSS-DEP and SSS-SI links were stronger in students of color than Whites. Conclusion: Study contributions, limitations, and practical implications are discussed.
期刊介绍：
Binge drinking, campus violence, eating disorders, sexual harassment: Today"s college students face challenges their parents never imagined. The Journal of American College Health, the only scholarly publication devoted entirely to college students" health, focuses on these issues, as well as use of tobacco and other drugs, sexual habits, psychological problems, and guns on campus, as well as the students... Published in cooperation with the American College Health Association, the Journal of American College Health is a must read for physicians, nurses, health educators, and administrators who are involved with students every day.
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