促性腺激素、局部因子和多种脂肪因子参与调节猪颗粒细胞功能。

IF 1.9 2区农林科学 Q2 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE

Domestic animal endocrinology Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI:10.1016/j.domaniend.2025.106918

G Basini, F Grasselli

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综述了内分泌调节因子在猪卵巢细胞功能中的作用，重点介绍了驱动生殖和代谢过程的复杂激素相互作用。由于生理和解剖上的相似性，猪代表了人类生物学的一个有价值的模型。了解猪的内分泌机制有助于了解人类生殖健康和代谢紊乱。本文综述了促性腺激素、性类固醇和脂肪因子等关键激素对卵巢卵泡形成和类固醇形成的影响。重点放在卵巢和脂肪组织之间的串扰，这是维持生殖和代谢稳态的关键。

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Gonadotropins, local factors and a variety of adipokines contribute to regulate swine granulosa cell function.

This paper reviews the role of endocrine regulators in swine ovarian cell functions, highlighting the intricate hormonal interactions that drive reproductive and metabolic processes. The pig represents a valuable model for human biology due to physiological and anatomical similarities. Understanding the endocrine mechanisms in swine can provide insights about human reproductive health and metabolic disorders. The present review describes some key hormones involved, including gonadotropins, sex steroids, and adipokines, and their impacts on ovarian folliculogenesis and steroidogenesis. Emphasis is placed on the crosstalk between the ovary and adipose tissue, which is critical for maintaining reproductive and metabolic homeostasis.

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来源期刊

Domestic animal endocrinology 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

4.80%

发文量

审稿时长

31 days

期刊介绍： Domestic Animal Endocrinology publishes scientific papers dealing with the study of the endocrine physiology of domestic animal species. Those manuscripts utilizing other species as models for clinical or production problems associated with domestic animals are also welcome. Topics covered include: Classical and reproductive endocrinology- Clinical and applied endocrinology- Regulation of hormone secretion- Hormone action- Molecular biology- Cytokines- Growth factors