带状疱疹伴急性球后视神经炎及外展神经麻痹1例。

IF 1.7 4区医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY

BMC Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI:10.1186/s12886-025-03870-x

Farshad Afshar, Mohammad Sadegh Khalilian, Mohsen Pourazizi, Mohammad Amin Najafi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

眼带状疱疹（HZO）影响三叉神经眼部（V1）。HZO可引起眼外肌麻痹，第三神经最常受影响，第四神经最少。视神经受累和孤立性眼肌麻痹的合并是非常罕见的，只有有限的病例报告记录了这种眼部带状疱疹并发症。本病例报告也描述了一个视神经受累并第六神经麻痹的病例，用皮质类固醇和伐昔洛韦治疗。

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Herpes zoster ophthalmicus with acute retrobulbar optic neuritis and abducens nerve palsy: a case report.

Herpes zoster Ophthalmicus (HZO) affecting the ophthalmic division (V1) of the trigeminal nerve. HZO may cause extraocular muscle palsies, with the third nerve being the most commonly affected and the fourth nerve the least. The combined involvement of the optic nerve and isolated paralysis of the eye muscle is very rare, with only limited case reports documenting this complication of ocular herpes zoster. This case report also describes a case of optic nerve involvement with 6th nerve palsy, which was treated with corticosteroid and valacyclovir.

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来源期刊

BMC Ophthalmology OPHTHALMOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

5.00%

发文量

441

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： BMC Ophthalmology is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of the prevention, diagnosis and management of eye disorders, as well as related molecular genetics, pathophysiology, and epidemiology.