用于采矿的BIM -使用参数化建模概念自动生成信息模型

IF 7 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL
Jyrki Salmi , Zehao Ye , Jelena Ninic , Rauno Heikkilä
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在施工中采用建筑信息模型(BIM)大大改善了项目交付、协作和自动化。然而,由于采矿项目的规模庞大、复杂性和异质性等独特挑战,其在采矿中的应用仍不发达。本研究旨在探索BIM技术在采矿业的特点和潜力,并着重于从原始矿山数据生成矿山信息模型(MIM),以解决当前采矿业数字化转型中的一个关键缺口。我们设计了一个完全自动化的工作流程,利用参数化建模来生成已开挖的地下隧道模型和采矿地质块模型,利用来自围岩的分析数据。利用芬兰的真实矿井隧道数据进行了两个案例研究,以验证所提出的自动化MIM生成工作流程。输入的原始数据包括现实捕获的原始数据,如隧道的点云或网格模型、钻孔信息和相关的设计文件。通过应用基于拓扑的参数对象和脚本驱动的规则,可以有效地为挖掘操作创建MIMs。这项研究为推进矿山建筑信息模型(MineBIM)概念、支持机器控制、自动化和数字孪生应用提供了巨大的潜力。随着BIM应用的增长,创新的解决方案有望提高采矿的效率、安全性和可持续性。我们自动化MineBIM建模的代码可在:https://github.com/zxy239/MineBIM。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BIM for mining - Automated generation of information models using a parametric modelling concept
The adoption of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in construction has greatly improved project delivery, collaboration, and automation. However, its application in mining remains underdeveloped due to the unique challenges of mining projects, such as their vast scale, complexity, and heterogeneity. The present study aims to explore the characteristics and potential for adoption of BIM technology in the mining sector and focuses on the generation of a Mine Information Model (MIM) from raw mine data, addressing a critical gap in the current state of digital transformation in the mining industry. We designed a fully automated workflow employing parametric modelling to generate models of as-excavated underground tunnels and geological block models for mining, utilising analytical data from surrounding rock formations. Two case studies utilising real mine tunnel data from Finland were conducted to validate the proposed automated MIM generation workflow. The input raw data includes reality-captured raw data, such as point clouds or mesh models of tunnels, borehole information, and associated design files. Through the application of topology-based parametric objects and script-driven rules, MIMs can be effectively created for mining operations. This research offers significant potential for advancing the Mine Building Information Modelling (MineBIM) concept, supporting machine control, automation, and digital twin applications. As BIM adoption grows, innovative solutions are expected to improve efficiency, safety, and sustainability in mining. Our code for automating MineBIM modelling is available at: https://github.com/zxy239/MineBIM.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.00
自引率
5.60%
发文量
196
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences focuses on original research, new developments, site measurements, and case studies within the fields of rock mechanics and rock engineering. Serving as an international platform, it showcases high-quality papers addressing rock mechanics and the application of its principles and techniques in mining and civil engineering projects situated on or within rock masses. These projects encompass a wide range, including slopes, open-pit mines, quarries, shafts, tunnels, caverns, underground mines, metro systems, dams, hydro-electric stations, geothermal energy, petroleum engineering, and radioactive waste disposal. The journal welcomes submissions on various topics, with particular interest in theoretical advancements, analytical and numerical methods, rock testing, site investigation, and case studies.
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