“你要离开我们?”当团队成员离开时感到被排斥

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
James H. Wirth , Andrew H. Hales
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们离开团体。我们检查了剩下的小组成员的心理后果;具体来说,一个成员的离开是否会产生被排斥的感觉(被排斥和忽视)。我们系统地控制了在相互了解互动(研究1)、单词创造任务(研究2)和虚拟抛球游戏(Cyberball;研究3)我们根据与每个小组成员的关系,测量了参与者的被排斥感和相关结果。总的来说,当两个小组成员离开时,参与者的感觉比一个或没有小组成员离开时更糟。在个人关系层面,我们发现了部分排斥的证据,因为参与者在评估他们与离开的小组成员的互动时感到消极。通过使用多层次的方法,我们发现一个团队成员离开的日常经历会产生一种空虚,伤害那些留下的人。我们考虑了这种空白如何对群体动力学理论和组织实践产生影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“You're leaving us?” Feeling ostracized when a group member leaves
People leave groups. We examined the psychological consequences for the remaining group members; specifically, whether the departure of a member can produce feelings of ostracism (being excluded and ignored). We manipulated systematically the number of group members who left (zero, one, or two out of the two other group members) during a get to know you interaction (Study 1), a word creativity task (Study 2), and a virtual ball-toss game (Cyberball; Study 3). We measured participants' feelings of ostracism and associated outcomes overall and based on the relationships with each group member. Overall, participants felt worse when two group members left compared to one or no group members leaving. At the individual relationship level, we found evidence of partial ostracism as participants felt negative when evaluating their interaction with a group member who left. By using a multi-level approach, we found the everyday experience of a group member leaving produces a void, harming those left behind. We considered how this void could have implications for group dynamics theory and organizational practices.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
2.90%
发文量
134
期刊介绍: The Journal of Experimental Social Psychology publishes original research and theory on human social behavior and related phenomena. The journal emphasizes empirical, conceptually based research that advances an understanding of important social psychological processes. The journal also publishes literature reviews, theoretical analyses, and methodological comments.
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