COVID-19大流行背景下自然户外环境使用的变化与妇女健康

IF 6 2区环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Urban Forestry & Urban Greening Pub Date : 2025-01-11 DOI:10.1016/j.ufug.2025.128668

Valeria-Carolin Cuenca, Helen V.S. Cole, Margarita Triguero-Mas

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引用次数: 0

摘要

室外自然环境（NOE）对健康有益；与此同时，城市化和旅游化可能会改变从室外自然环境中受益的人群，从而不利于健康公平。COVID-19 大流行加剧了基于性别的健康不平等，改变了人们对户外自然环境的使用，同时也影响了社区的城市化和旅游化进程。我们在巴塞罗那开展了一项横断面研究，以检验使用 NOE 的变化是否与女性健康有关，以及所感知到的城市化/旅游化是否改变了这些关联。我们发现，保持或增加使用 NOE（尤其是那些离居住地最近的 NOE）与报告总体和心理健康状况不佳的几率较低有很大关系。所认为的城市化和旅游化并不是这些关联的效果调节因素。我们的研究结果表明，在 COVID-19 等流行病期间，应促进与 NOE 的接触。

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Changes in use of natural outdoor environments and health of women in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

Natural outdoor environments (NOE) provide health benefits; meanwhile, gentrification and touristification can be detrimental to health equity by modifying who benefits from NOE. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated gender-based health inequities and changed the use of NOE, while it also affected the course of neighborhood gentrification and touristification. We carried out a cross-sectional study in Barcelona to test whether changes in the use of NOE were related to women’s health and if perceived gentrification/touristification modified these associations. We found that maintained or increased use of NOE (particularly those closest to one’s residence) was significantly associated with lower odds of reporting poor general and mental health. Perceived gentrification and touristification were not effect modifiers of the associations. Our results indicate that contact with NOE should be promoted during pandemics like COVID-19.

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来源期刊

Urban Forestry & Urban Greening FORESTRY-

CiteScore

11.70

自引率

12.50%

发文量

289

审稿时长

70 days

期刊介绍： Urban Forestry and Urban Greening is a refereed, international journal aimed at presenting high-quality research with urban and peri-urban woody and non-woody vegetation and its use, planning, design, establishment and management as its main topics. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening concentrates on all tree-dominated (as joint together in the urban forest) as well as other green resources in and around urban areas, such as woodlands, public and private urban parks and gardens, urban nature areas, street tree and square plantations, botanical gardens and cemeteries. The journal welcomes basic and applied research papers, as well as review papers and short communications. Contributions should focus on one or more of the following aspects: -Form and functions of urban forests and other vegetation, including aspects of urban ecology. -Policy-making, planning and design related to urban forests and other vegetation. -Selection and establishment of tree resources and other vegetation for urban environments. -Management of urban forests and other vegetation. Original contributions of a high academic standard are invited from a wide range of disciplines and fields, including forestry, biology, horticulture, arboriculture, landscape ecology, pathology, soil science, hydrology, landscape architecture, landscape planning, urban planning and design, economics, sociology, environmental psychology, public health, and education.