{"title":"碱水电解用双官能四金属合金休谟-罗瑟法则的解码","authors":"Surajit Mondal, Supriti Dutta, Vishwadeepa Hazra, Swapan K. Pati, Sayan Bhattacharyya","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04412","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The 90-year-old Hume–Rothery rule was adapted to design an outstanding bifunctional tetra-metallic alloy electrocatalyst for water electrolysis. Following the radius mismatch principles, Fe (131 pm) and Ni (124 pm) are selectively incorporated at the Pd (139 pm) site of Mo<sub>0.30</sub>Pd<sub>0.70</sub> nanosheets. Analogously, Cu (132 pm) alloys with only Pd, while Ag (145 pm) alloys with both Pd and Mo (154 pm). The face-centered cubic Mo<sub>0.30</sub>Pd<sub>0.35</sub>Ni<sub>0.23</sub>Fe<sub>0.12</sub> nanosheets with 10–12 atomic layers, featuring in-plane compressive strain along the {111} basal plane, show 1/3 (422) reflection from local hexagonal symmetry. The more electronegative Pd attracts electron density from Ni/Fe in Mo<sub>0.30</sub>Pd<sub>0.35</sub>Ni<sub>0.23</sub>Fe<sub>0.12</sub>, synergistically boosting the mass activities for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions to 89 ± 5 and 38.6 ± 3.1 A g<sup>–1</sup> at ±400 mV versus RHE, respectively. Full water electrolysis continues for ≥550 h, requiring cell voltages of 1.51 and 1.63 V at 10 and 100 mA cm<sup>–2</sup>, delivering 45 mL h<sup>–1</sup> green H<sub>2</sub>.","PeriodicalId":53,"journal":{"name":"Nano Letters","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Decoding the Hume–Rothery Rule in a Bifunctional Tetra-metallic Alloy for Alkaline Water Electrolysis\",\"authors\":\"Surajit Mondal, Supriti Dutta, Vishwadeepa Hazra, Swapan K. Pati, Sayan Bhattacharyya\",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04412\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The 90-year-old Hume–Rothery rule was adapted to design an outstanding bifunctional tetra-metallic alloy electrocatalyst for water electrolysis. Following the radius mismatch principles, Fe (131 pm) and Ni (124 pm) are selectively incorporated at the Pd (139 pm) site of Mo<sub>0.30</sub>Pd<sub>0.70</sub> nanosheets. Analogously, Cu (132 pm) alloys with only Pd, while Ag (145 pm) alloys with both Pd and Mo (154 pm). The face-centered cubic Mo<sub>0.30</sub>Pd<sub>0.35</sub>Ni<sub>0.23</sub>Fe<sub>0.12</sub> nanosheets with 10–12 atomic layers, featuring in-plane compressive strain along the {111} basal plane, show 1/3 (422) reflection from local hexagonal symmetry. The more electronegative Pd attracts electron density from Ni/Fe in Mo<sub>0.30</sub>Pd<sub>0.35</sub>Ni<sub>0.23</sub>Fe<sub>0.12</sub>, synergistically boosting the mass activities for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions to 89 ± 5 and 38.6 ± 3.1 A g<sup>–1</sup> at ±400 mV versus RHE, respectively. Full water electrolysis continues for ≥550 h, requiring cell voltages of 1.51 and 1.63 V at 10 and 100 mA cm<sup>–2</sup>, delivering 45 mL h<sup>–1</sup> green H<sub>2</sub>.\",\"PeriodicalId\":53,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nano Letters\",\"volume\":\"27 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nano Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04412\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nano Letters","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04412","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
90年前的休谟-罗瑟里法则被用来设计一种杰出的双功能四金属合金电催化剂,用于水电解。根据半径失配原则,Fe (131 pm)和Ni (124 pm)选择性地掺入到Mo0.30Pd0.70纳米片的Pd (139 pm)位点。类似地,Cu (132 pm)合金只含Pd,而Ag (145 pm)合金同时含Pd和Mo (154 pm)。面心立方Mo0.30Pd0.35Ni0.23Fe0.12纳米片具有10-12原子层,沿{111}基面具有面内压缩应变,局部六边形对称反射1/3(422)。电负性更强的Pd在Mo0.30Pd0.35Ni0.23Fe0.12中吸引了Ni/Fe的电子密度,在±400 mV下,与RHE相比,Pd能协同提高析氢和析氧反应的质量活性,分别达到89±5和38.6±3.1 A g-1。全水电解持续≥550 h,在10和100 mA cm-2下,电池电压分别为1.51和1.63 V,输出45 mL h - 1的绿色H2。
Decoding the Hume–Rothery Rule in a Bifunctional Tetra-metallic Alloy for Alkaline Water Electrolysis
The 90-year-old Hume–Rothery rule was adapted to design an outstanding bifunctional tetra-metallic alloy electrocatalyst for water electrolysis. Following the radius mismatch principles, Fe (131 pm) and Ni (124 pm) are selectively incorporated at the Pd (139 pm) site of Mo0.30Pd0.70 nanosheets. Analogously, Cu (132 pm) alloys with only Pd, while Ag (145 pm) alloys with both Pd and Mo (154 pm). The face-centered cubic Mo0.30Pd0.35Ni0.23Fe0.12 nanosheets with 10–12 atomic layers, featuring in-plane compressive strain along the {111} basal plane, show 1/3 (422) reflection from local hexagonal symmetry. The more electronegative Pd attracts electron density from Ni/Fe in Mo0.30Pd0.35Ni0.23Fe0.12, synergistically boosting the mass activities for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions to 89 ± 5 and 38.6 ± 3.1 A g–1 at ±400 mV versus RHE, respectively. Full water electrolysis continues for ≥550 h, requiring cell voltages of 1.51 and 1.63 V at 10 and 100 mA cm–2, delivering 45 mL h–1 green H2.
期刊介绍:
Nano Letters serves as a dynamic platform for promptly disseminating original results in fundamental, applied, and emerging research across all facets of nanoscience and nanotechnology. A pivotal criterion for inclusion within Nano Letters is the convergence of at least two different areas or disciplines, ensuring a rich interdisciplinary scope. The journal is dedicated to fostering exploration in diverse areas, including:
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