儿童外科肿瘤学的深度学习和多学科成像:范围综述。

IF 2.9 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Cancer Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1002/cam4.70574
M A D Buser, J K van der Rest, M H W A Wijnen, R R de Krijger, A F W van der Steeg, M M van den Heuvel-Eibrink, M Reismann, S Veldhoen, L Pio, M Markel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:医学影像在儿童实体瘤的诊断和治疗中发挥着重要作用。放射学、病理学和其他基于图像的诊断领域正变得越来越重要和先进。这表明需要先进的图像处理技术,如深度学习(DL)。目的:我们的综述集中在DL在儿科外科肿瘤学多学科成像中的应用。方法:在Pubmed、Embase和Scopus三个数据库中进行检索,确定了2056篇文章。对每个确定的子区进行了三次单独的筛选。结果:我们总共识别了36篇文章,分为放射学(n = 22)、病理学(n = 9)和其他基于图像的诊断学(n = 5)。在我们的综述中确定了四种类型的任务:分类、预测、分割和合成。由于纳入研究的不均匀性,无法对研究的表现作出一般性陈述。要在儿科临床实践中实施DL,技术验证和临床验证是至关重要的。结论:总之,我们的综述提供了在儿科外科肿瘤学领域所有DL研究的概述。我们应以成人DL的进展为指导,进一步推动DL在儿童肿瘤学领域的发展,不断改善儿童肿瘤患者的预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deep Learning and Multidisciplinary Imaging in Pediatric Surgical Oncology: A Scoping Review.

Background: Medical images play an important role in diagnosis and treatment of pediatric solid tumors. The field of radiology, pathology, and other image-based diagnostics are getting increasingly important and advanced. This indicates a need for advanced image processing technology such as Deep Learning (DL).

Aim: Our review focused on the use of DL in multidisciplinary imaging in pediatric surgical oncology.

Methods: A search was conducted within three databases (Pubmed, Embase, and Scopus), and 2056 articles were identified. Three separate screenings were performed for each identified subfield.

Results: In total, we identified 36 articles, divided between radiology (n = 22), pathology (n = 9), and other image-based diagnostics (n = 5). Four types of tasks were identified in our review: classification, prediction, segmentation, and synthesis. General statements about the studies'' performance could not be made due to the inhomogeneity of the included studies. To implement DL in pediatric clinical practice, both technical validation and clinical validation are of uttermost importance.

Conclusion: In conclusion, our review provided an overview of all DL research in the field of pediatric surgical oncology. The more advanced status of DL in adults should be used as guide to move the field of DL in pediatric oncology further, to keep improving the outcomes of children with cancer.

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来源期刊
Cancer Medicine
Cancer Medicine ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
2.50%
发文量
907
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Cancer Medicine is a peer-reviewed, open access, interdisciplinary journal providing rapid publication of research from global biomedical researchers across the cancer sciences. The journal will consider submissions from all oncologic specialties, including, but not limited to, the following areas: Clinical Cancer Research Translational research ∙ clinical trials ∙ chemotherapy ∙ radiation therapy ∙ surgical therapy ∙ clinical observations ∙ clinical guidelines ∙ genetic consultation ∙ ethical considerations Cancer Biology: Molecular biology ∙ cellular biology ∙ molecular genetics ∙ genomics ∙ immunology ∙ epigenetics ∙ metabolic studies ∙ proteomics ∙ cytopathology ∙ carcinogenesis ∙ drug discovery and delivery. Cancer Prevention: Behavioral science ∙ psychosocial studies ∙ screening ∙ nutrition ∙ epidemiology and prevention ∙ community outreach. Bioinformatics: Gene expressions profiles ∙ gene regulation networks ∙ genome bioinformatics ∙ pathwayanalysis ∙ prognostic biomarkers. Cancer Medicine publishes original research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and research methods papers, along with invited editorials and commentaries. Original research papers must report well-conducted research with conclusions supported by the data presented in the paper.
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