[Calling for attention to prevention and treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children during the fall-winter seasons].

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia in children in China, and it is often prevalent in the autumn and winter seasons. In the autumn and winter of 2023, a large-scale epidemic outbreak of MP pneumonia occurred nationwide in the pediatric population, which brought harm to child health, caused a heavy disease burden, imposed a challenge to the pediatric medical service system, and aroused great attention from medical administration and public health fields. The widespread prevalence of macrolide-resistant MP (MRMP) in China has become a prominent problem in pediatric clinical practice. This article reviewed the epidemiology of MP pneumonia and made evidence-based suggestions for the prevention and treatment of seasonal MP pneumonia in children in terms of the current clinical practice issues and public health concerns.