胰腺炎和胰腺癌风险评估中已知的 BRCA1、BRCA2 和 NOD2 基因变异。

IF 3.9 2区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Jarosław Matykiewicz, Wioletta Adamus-Białek, Monika Wawszczak-Kasza, Bartosz Molasy, Magdalena Kołomańska, Rusłan Oblap, Łukasz Madej, Dorota Kozieł, Stanisław Głuszek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

NOD2 (rs2066847)的单核苷酸多态性与胃肠道疾病的易感性以及许多癌症中被归类为危险因素的已知BRCA1和BRCA2变异有关。在我们的研究中,我们分析了一组胰腺炎和胰腺癌患者的这些变异,以阐明它们在胰腺疾病发展中的作用。DNA是从553名胰腺炎患者、83名胰腺癌患者、44例其他胰腺疾病患者和116名健康志愿者的全血样本中分离出来的。对NOD2 (rs2066847)、BRCA1 (rs80357914)和BRCA2 (rs276174813)进行基因分型。rs2066847多态性患者患胰腺癌的风险增加3倍,差异有统计学意义(OR = 2.77, p值= 0.019)。我们没有发现BRCA1 (rs80357914)和BRCA2 (rs276174813)的研究多态性。然而,仅在患有胰腺疾病的患者中检测到邻近多态性。所研究的NOD2变异在胰腺患者中更常见,并显著增加胰腺癌的风险。它可以被认为是一种易患癌症的遗传风险因素。分析的BRCA1和BRCA2区域可能是进一步寻找胰腺疾病遗传标记的潜在目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The known genetic variants of BRCA1, BRCA2 and NOD2 in pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risk assessment.

The known genetic variants of BRCA1, BRCA2 and NOD2 in pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer risk assessment.

The single nucleotide polymorphism in NOD2 (rs2066847) is associated with conditions that may predispose to the development of gastrointestinal disorders, as well as the known BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants classified as risk factors in many cancers. In our study, we analyzed these variants in a group of patients with pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer to clarify their role in pancreatic disease development. The DNA was isolated from whole blood samples of 553 patients with pancreatitis, 83 patients with pancreatic cancer, 44 cases of other pancreatic diseases, and 116 healthy volunteers. The NOD2 (rs2066847), BRCA1 (rs80357914) and BRCA2 (rs276174813) were genotyped. The statistically significant 3-fold increased risk of pancreatic cancer was detected among the patients with rs2066847 polymorphism (OR = 2.77, p-value = 0.019). We did not find the studied polymorphisms in BRCA1 (rs80357914) and BRCA2 (rs276174813). However, the adjacent polymorphisms have been detected only in patients with pancreatic diseases. The studied variant in NOD2 occurs more frequently in pancreatic patients and significantly increases the risk of pancreatic cancer. It can be considered as a genetic risk factor that predisposes to cancer development. The analyzed regions in BRCA1 and BRCA2 may be a potential target in further search for a genetic marker of pancreatic diseases.

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来源期刊
Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports Natural Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
19567
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: We publish original research from all areas of the natural sciences, psychology, medicine and engineering. You can learn more about what we publish by browsing our specific scientific subject areas below or explore Scientific Reports by browsing all articles and collections. Scientific Reports has a 2-year impact factor: 4.380 (2021), and is the 6th most-cited journal in the world, with more than 540,000 citations in 2020 (Clarivate Analytics, 2021). •Engineering Engineering covers all aspects of engineering, technology, and applied science. It plays a crucial role in the development of technologies to address some of the world''s biggest challenges, helping to save lives and improve the way we live. •Physical sciences Physical sciences are those academic disciplines that aim to uncover the underlying laws of nature — often written in the language of mathematics. It is a collective term for areas of study including astronomy, chemistry, materials science and physics. •Earth and environmental sciences Earth and environmental sciences cover all aspects of Earth and planetary science and broadly encompass solid Earth processes, surface and atmospheric dynamics, Earth system history, climate and climate change, marine and freshwater systems, and ecology. It also considers the interactions between humans and these systems. •Biological sciences Biological sciences encompass all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes. The concept includes anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics, and covers all organisms from microorganisms, animals to plants. •Health sciences The health sciences study health, disease and healthcare. This field of study aims to develop knowledge, interventions and technology for use in healthcare to improve the treatment of patients.
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