纳米al2o3绿色改性及水性聚丙烯酸酯清漆抗划伤性能的研究

IF 2.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Minghua Li, Xiaojin Ge, Peng Wu, He Chu, Zhuo Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了提高水性聚丙烯酸酯清漆的物理性能,通过调节抗沉降分散剂的含量,在超声条件下成功制备了绿色改性水性纳米Al2O3分散体。结果表明,在抗沉降分散剂含量为 0.4 wt%、超声时间为 0.5 h 的条件下,制备的水性纳米 Al2O3 分散体具有 3 个月以上的贮存稳定性。在Carpoly公司购买的水性聚丙烯酸酯清漆中添加0.5 wt%质量分数的水性纳米Al2O3分散体后,划痕载荷从900 g增加到1500 g,划痕表面外观分析也表明水性聚丙烯酸酯/Al2O3纳米复合材料薄膜的损伤很小。图文摘要 通过同时使用抗沉积分散剂(酸性聚合物的烷基醇铵盐)和超声波技术,对商用纳米 Al2O3 进行了简便的绿色非共价表面改性,结果表明首先在水中形成了高度稳定的分散体,并使水性聚丙烯酸酯清漆具有良好的抗划伤性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of green modification of nano-Al2O3 and enhanced scratch resistance of water-based polyacrylate varnishes

In order to enhance the physical properties of water-based polyacrylate varnishes, a green-modified water-based nano-Al2O3 dispersion was successfully prepared by regulating the content of anti-sedimentation dispersant under the condition of ultrasonication. The results prove that the prepared water-based nano-Al2O3 dispersion is obtained under the condition of 0.4 wt% anti-sedimentation dispersant and 0.5 h ultrasonic time and storage stability is observed more than 3 months. After adding water-based nano-Al2O3 dispersion at 0.5 wt% mass fraction to water-based polyacrylate varnishes bought from Carpoly, the scratch load is increased from 900 to 1500 g. The analysis of scratch surface appearance also reveals that the damage of water-based polyacrylate/Al2O3 nanocomposites film is minimal.

Graphical abstract

An easy green non-covalent surface modification of commercial nano-Al2O3 was carried out by using anti-sedimentation dispersant (alkylol ammonium salt of acidic polymer) and ultrasonication technology simultaneously, resulting in the formation of a highly well-stable dispersion reported firstly in water and good scratch resistance for water-based polyacrylate varnishes.

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来源期刊
Journal of Nanoparticle Research
Journal of Nanoparticle Research 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: The objective of the Journal of Nanoparticle Research is to disseminate knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological phenomena and processes in structures that have at least one lengthscale ranging from molecular to approximately 100 nm (or submicron in some situations), and exhibit improved and novel properties that are a direct result of their small size. Nanoparticle research is a key component of nanoscience, nanoengineering and nanotechnology. The focus of the Journal is on the specific concepts, properties, phenomena, and processes related to particles, tubes, layers, macromolecules, clusters and other finite structures of the nanoscale size range. Synthesis, assembly, transport, reactivity, and stability of such structures are considered. Development of in-situ and ex-situ instrumentation for characterization of nanoparticles and their interfaces should be based on new principles for probing properties and phenomena not well understood at the nanometer scale. Modeling and simulation may include atom-based quantum mechanics; molecular dynamics; single-particle, multi-body and continuum based models; fractals; other methods suitable for modeling particle synthesis, assembling and interaction processes. Realization and application of systems, structures and devices with novel functions obtained via precursor nanoparticles is emphasized. Approaches may include gas-, liquid-, solid-, and vacuum-based processes, size reduction, chemical- and bio-self assembly. Contributions include utilization of nanoparticle systems for enhancing a phenomenon or process and particle assembling into hierarchical structures, as well as formulation and the administration of drugs. Synergistic approaches originating from different disciplines and technologies, and interaction between the research providers and users in this field, are encouraged.
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