{"title":"Open frameworks in the NaxMny(P2O7)mFn fluoro-pyrophosphates system","authors":"Feifan Li, Yaping Li, Victor Duffort, Olivier Mentré, Claire Minaud, Qingqing Huang, Xiedong Cheng, Rui Cui, Minfeng Lü","doi":"10.1039/d4dt03027c","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Three new sodium manganese fluoro-pyrophosphate compounds, namely, Na<small><sub>5.5</sub></small>Mn<small><sub>1.5</sub></small>(P<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>7</sub></small>)<small><sub>2</sub></small>F<small><sub>0.5</sub></small> (<strong>I</strong>), Na<small><sub>7</sub></small>Mn<small><sub>0.75</sub></small>(P<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>7</sub></small>)<small><sub>2</sub></small>F<small><sub>2</sub></small> (<strong>II</strong>), and Na<small><sub>9</sub></small>Mn<small><sub>3</sub></small>(P<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>7</sub></small>)<small><sub>4</sub></small>F (<strong>III</strong>), have been synthesized by heating a mixture of NaPF<small><sub>6</sub></small>, Na<small><sub>2</sub></small>PO<small><sub>3</sub></small>F or NaH<small><sub>2</sub></small>PO<small><sub>4</sub></small> with different Mn sources in NaNO<small><sub>3</sub></small> and KNO<small><sub>3</sub></small> fluxes. The structures of the title compounds were characterized <em>via</em> single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD). <strong>II</strong> is characteristic of a shell of Na<small><sup>+</sup></small> ions that encloses one [Mn<small><sub>0.75</sub></small>(P<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>7</sub></small>)<small><sub>2</sub></small>F<small><sub>2</sub></small>]<small><sup>7−</sup></small> unit, whereas <strong>I</strong> and <strong>III</strong> reveal three-dimensional (3D) frameworks that consist of MnO<small><sub>6</sub></small>, Mn/NaO<small><sub>5</sub></small>F<small><sub>0.5</sub></small> octahedra or MnO<small><sub>6</sub></small> octahedra and distorted MnO<small><sub>5</sub></small> square pyramids with P<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>7</sub></small> units, where Na<small><sup>+</sup></small> cations reside in different-membered ring one-dimensional (1D) tunnels. The estimated total Na<small><sup>+</sup></small> ion conductivity for a pellet of <strong>III</strong> in open air is 10<small><sup>−5</sup></small> S cm<small><sup>−1</sup></small> at 400 °C, which is lower than that of many NASICON-type compounds at room temperature, with a higher activation energy of 0.89 eV for <strong>III</strong> compared to the value of ∼0.4 eV for high-performance sodium ion conductors. The analysis of Na<small><sup>+</sup></small> diffusion pathways revealed that percolation occurs through a zig-zag chain along the <em>b</em> axis <em>via</em> the bond valence energy landscape approach. Detailed characterization, such as spectroscopic and magnetic properties and specific heat for <strong>III</strong>, is also reported.","PeriodicalId":71,"journal":{"name":"Dalton Transactions","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Dalton Transactions","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4dt03027c","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
通过在 NaNO3 和 KNO3 通量下加热 NaPF6、Na2PO3F 或 NaH2PO4 与不同锰源的混合物,合成了三种新的氟焦磷酸钠锰化合物,即 Na5.5Mn1.5(P2O7)2F0.5 (I)、Na7Mn0.75(P2O7)2F2 (II) 和 Na9Mn3(P2O7)4F (III)。通过单晶 X 射线衍射 (XRD) 对标题化合物的结构进行了表征。其中,Ⅰ和Ⅲ揭示了由 MnO6、Mn/NaO5F0.5 八面体或 MnO6 八面体以及带有 P2O7 单元的变形 MnO5 正方体金字塔组成的三维(3D)框架,Na+阳离子位于不同元环的一维(1D)隧道中。与高性能钠离子导体的活化能 0.4 eV 相比,III 的活化能更高,为 0.89 eV。对 Na+ 扩散路径的分析表明,通过键价能谱方法,渗流是通过沿 b 轴的之字形链发生的。此外,还报告了详细的特性分析,如光谱和磁性能以及 III 的比热。
Open frameworks in the NaxMny(P2O7)mFn fluoro-pyrophosphates system
Three new sodium manganese fluoro-pyrophosphate compounds, namely, Na5.5Mn1.5(P2O7)2F0.5 (I), Na7Mn0.75(P2O7)2F2 (II), and Na9Mn3(P2O7)4F (III), have been synthesized by heating a mixture of NaPF6, Na2PO3F or NaH2PO4 with different Mn sources in NaNO3 and KNO3 fluxes. The structures of the title compounds were characterized via single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD). II is characteristic of a shell of Na+ ions that encloses one [Mn0.75(P2O7)2F2]7− unit, whereas I and III reveal three-dimensional (3D) frameworks that consist of MnO6, Mn/NaO5F0.5 octahedra or MnO6 octahedra and distorted MnO5 square pyramids with P2O7 units, where Na+ cations reside in different-membered ring one-dimensional (1D) tunnels. The estimated total Na+ ion conductivity for a pellet of III in open air is 10−5 S cm−1 at 400 °C, which is lower than that of many NASICON-type compounds at room temperature, with a higher activation energy of 0.89 eV for III compared to the value of ∼0.4 eV for high-performance sodium ion conductors. The analysis of Na+ diffusion pathways revealed that percolation occurs through a zig-zag chain along the b axis via the bond valence energy landscape approach. Detailed characterization, such as spectroscopic and magnetic properties and specific heat for III, is also reported.
期刊介绍:
Dalton Transactions is a journal for all areas of inorganic chemistry, which encompasses the organometallic, bioinorganic and materials chemistry of the elements, with applications including synthesis, catalysis, energy conversion/storage, electrical devices and medicine. Dalton Transactions welcomes high-quality, original submissions in all of these areas and more, where the advancement of knowledge in inorganic chemistry is significant.