用于耐高温粘合剂的高强度、快速自愈合的大豆异黄酮基聚氨酯

IF 4.1 2区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE
Jie Liu, Pengcheng Miao, Xuefei Leng, Yidi Li, Wei Wang and Yang Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

聚羟基聚氨酯(PHUs)被认为是传统有毒的异氰酸酯聚氨酯(pu)的可持续和更安全的替代品。phu有两个重要的特性,即它们的机械性能和自愈性能。然而,这两种特性是相互矛盾的,难以同时优化。本研究以碳酸大豆苷元(DZ-BCC)和胺类为原料,制备了一种强而快速自愈的生物基PHU网络。采用端氨基丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷(H2N-PDMS-NH2)作为软段,提高了链的迁移率,从而定制了自修复性能。高交联密度的网络和大豆苷元中的苯并吡喃环结构使所得phu的强度高达28.3 MPa。尽管这些材料具有优异的力学性能,但它们具有快速的自愈能力、化学可回收性和显著的后处理效率。值得注意的是,在150℃下自愈30 min后,可恢复94%的原始抗拉强度。此外,所制备的材料有潜力用作木材和玻璃粘接的粘合剂,其搭接剪切强度分别高达6.4 MPa和3.4 MPa。此外,phu粘结玻璃具有优异的耐高温性能,可保持高达150°C的稳定性。本研究提出了同时具有良好力学性能和动态性能的大豆苷元生物基phu,拓宽了其在耐高温胶粘剂中的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

High strength and rapid self-healing daidzein-based polyhydroxyurethanes for high temperature-resistant adhesives†

High strength and rapid self-healing daidzein-based polyhydroxyurethanes for high temperature-resistant adhesives†

High strength and rapid self-healing daidzein-based polyhydroxyurethanes for high temperature-resistant adhesives†

Polyhydroxyurethanes (PHUs) are considered a sustainable and safer alternative to traditional toxic isocyanate-based polyurethanes (PUs). There are two important characteristics of PHUs, which are their mechanical and self-healing properties. However, these two features are contradictory properties difficult to optimize simultaneously. In this work, a strong and rapid self-healing bio-based PHU network was prepared based on carbonated daidzein (DZ-BCC) and amines. The self-healing properties are tailored by using aminopropyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (H2N-PDMS-NH2) as a soft segment, increasing the chain mobility. The high crosslinking density of networks and the benzopyran ring structure in daidzein give the resulting PHUs a strength of up to 28.3 MPa. Despite their excellent mechanical properties, these materials show rapid self-healing capability, chemical recyclability, and remarkable reprocessing efficiency. Notably, 94% of the original tensile strength can be recovered after self-healing for 30 min at 150 °C. In addition, the prepared materials have the potential to be used as adhesives in wood and glass bonding, achieving lap shear strengths of up to 6.4 MPa and 3.4 MPa, respectively. Moreover, bonded glasses with PHUs exhibit excellent high-temperature resistance, maintaining stability up to 150 °C. This study presents bio-based PHUs derived from daidzein with good mechanical and dynamic performance simultaneously, and broadens their applications in high temperature-resistant adhesives.

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来源期刊
Polymer Chemistry
Polymer Chemistry POLYMER SCIENCE-
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
8.70%
发文量
535
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Polymer Chemistry welcomes submissions in all areas of polymer science that have a strong focus on macromolecular chemistry. Manuscripts may cover a broad range of fields, yet no direct application focus is required.
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