COVID-19大流行期间政府发布的封锁对奥地利蒂罗尔创伤性脑损伤的影响。

IF 1.9 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Brain & spine Pub Date : 2024-12-09 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.bas.2024.104159
Victoria Schön, Alina Farbmacher, Lukas Grassner, Barbara Klein, Claudius Thomé, Daniel Pinggera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:2020 年 2 月,COVID-19 感染开始在奥地利蔓延。随之而来的是政府行动和限制,如封锁、检疫协议和禁止户外运动。本研究旨在调查这些措施对蒂罗尔州创伤性脑损伤(TBI)数量的影响:方法:将 2020 年和 2021 年封锁和限制户外活动期间的创伤性脑损伤发生率与往年同期相比。对数据进行了回顾性收集和分析:结果:在 2020/2021 年冬季的第一次封锁期间,中度和重度创伤性脑损伤的发生率明显低于 2019/2020 年的同期水平(p = 0.016)。同样,在此期间,运动事故造成的创伤性脑损伤也有所减少(p = 0.010)。然而,将其他封锁期与前几年相比,没有观察到任何差异:结论:政府限制人员流动的各种措施旨在遏制 COVID-19 大流行,但对创伤性脑损伤病例数量的影响甚微。只有在事故多发的冬季实施的封锁措施对创伤性脑损伤的发病率产生了影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The influence of government-issued lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic on traumatic brain injuries in Tyrol, Austria.

Introduction: In February 2020, COVID-19 infections started to spread in Austria. This was followed by governmental actions and constraints such as lockdowns, quarantine protocols, and a ban on outdoor sports. The goal of this study was to investigate the influence of these measures on the number of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) in the state of Tyrol.

Methods: The incidence of TBI during lockdowns and restrictions of outdoor activities in 2020 and 2021 were compared with corresponding periods in previous years. The data was retrospectively collected and analyzed.

Results: During the first lockdown in the winter of 2020/2021, there was a notably lower incidence of moderate and severe TBIs compared to the corresponding period in 2019/2020 (p = 0.016). Similarly, there was a reduction in TBIs from sports accidents during this period (p = 0.010). However, when comparing other lockdown periods to the previous years, no differences were observed.

Conclusion: The various governmental measures restricting mobility aimed to contain the COVID-19 pandemic but showed little influence on the number of TBI cases. Only a lockdown in the accident-prone winter months has influenced the incidence of TBIs.

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来源期刊
Brain & spine
Brain & spine Surgery
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
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审稿时长
71 days
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