与儿童期女性HPV疫苗接种开始/完成相关的社会经济/健康相关因素:一项系统综述和荟萃分析

IF 2.2 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
George N. Okoli , Alexandra Grossman Moon , Alexandra E. Soos , Christine J. Neilson , Hannah Kimmel Supron , Katharine Etsell , Avneet Grewal , Paul Van Caeseele , Caroline Richardson , Diane M. Harper
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:系统地识别、评估和总结已发表的证据,这些证据表明个体社会经济和健康相关因素与儿科年龄女性人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种的开始和完成相关。研究设计:一项全球系统评价和荟萃分析(PROSPERO: CRD42023445721)。方法:于2022年12月进行文献检索,并于2023年8月1日进行补充检索。采用反方差随机效应模型合并适当的数据,结果用比值比表示,置信区间为95%。有统计学意义的点池增加/减少的几率为30- 69%被认为是强相关,≥70%被认为是非常强相关。结果:我们纳入了83项横断面研究。在几个显著相关的因素中,年龄较大的女孩:1.67(1.44-1.93),有健康保险:1.41(1.16-1.72),在公立学校:1.54(1.05-2.26)大大增加了接种疫苗的几率,在研究国出生:1.82(1.33-2.50),使用避孕措施:2.00(1.16-3.46),接种流感疫苗:1.75(1.54-2.00),并访问过医疗保健提供者。前一年的1.85(1.51-2.28)非常强烈地增加了接种疫苗的几率。同样,年龄较大的女孩:1.36(1.23-1.49),前一年访问过保健提供者:1.46(1.05-2.04),大大增加了完成一系列疫苗接种的几率,学校疫苗接种:3.08(1.05-9.07),有健康保险:1.72(1.27-2.33),前一年接受流感疫苗接种:1.72(1.62-1.83),大大增加了完成一系列疫苗接种的几率。当研究仅限于美国时,我们也做了类似的观察。结论:几个个体社会经济/健康相关因素可能决定了儿科女性开始和完成HPV疫苗接种系列。这些因素提供的见解可能是确定未接种疫苗风险增加的女孩的关键,并可能有助于有针对性的公共卫生信息传递。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socioeconomic/health-related factors associated with HPV vaccination initiation/completion among females of paediatric age: A systematic review with meta-analysis

Objectives

To systematically identify, appraise, and summarise published evidence on individual socioeconomic and health-related factors associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination initiation and completion among females of paediatric age.

Study design

A global systematic review with meta-analysis (PROSPERO: CRD42023445721).

Methods

We performed a literature search in December 2022 and supplemented the search on August 1, 2023. Appropriate data were pooled using an inverse variance, random-effects model and the results were expressed as odds ratios, with 95 % confidence intervals. A statistically significant point pooled increased/decreased odds of 30–69 % was regarded to be strongly associated, and ≥70 % was very strongly associated.

Results

We included 83 cross-sectional studies. Among several significantly associated factors, being an older girl: 1.67 (1.44–1.93), having health insurance: 1.41 (1.16–1.72), and being in a public school: 1.54 (1.05–2.26) strongly increased the odds of vaccination initiation, and nativity in the country of study: 1.82 (1.33–2.50), use of contraception: 2.00 (1.16–3.46), receipt of influenza vaccination: 1.75 (1.54–2.00) and having visited a healthcare provider: 1.85 (1.51–2.28) in the preceding year very strongly increased the odds of vaccination initiation. Likewise, being an older girl: 1.36 (1.23–1.49) and having visited a healthcare provider in the preceding year: 1.46 (1.05–2.04) strongly increased the odds of vaccination series completion, and school-based vaccination: 3.08 (1.05–9.07), having health insurance: 1.72 (1.27–2.33), and receipt of influenza vaccination in the preceding year: 1.72 (1.62–1.83) very strongly increased the odds of vaccination series completion. We made similar observations when the studies were limited to the United States.

Conclusions

Several individual socioeconomic/health-related factors may determine initiating and completing the HPV vaccination series among paediatric females. These factors provide insights that may be key to identifying girls at increased risk of not being vaccinated and may aid targeted public health messaging.
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来源期刊
Public Health in Practice
Public Health in Practice Medicine-Health Policy
CiteScore
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