{"title":"门诊动态老年人的生理状态、社区参与和日常活动功能对睡眠质量的预测。","authors":"Hsiao-Chi Tsai, Shu-Fang Chang","doi":"10.1186/s12877-024-05622-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The global aging population has increased dynapenia prevalence, leading to mobility issues and poor sleep quality among older adults. Despite its impact, research on sleep quality in dynapenic outpatients is limited. This study investigates how physiological status, community participation, and daily activity function influence sleep quality in this group.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study employed purposive sampling to collect data from 192 dynapenic older outpatients in October 2022, assessing their basic attributes, physiological status, community participation, daily activity function, and sleep quality. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 for descriptive statistics, independent samples t-tests, chi-square tests, and logistic regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings indicated significant correlations between sleep quality and gender (X<sup>2</sup> = 11.340, p < .001), occupational status (X<sup>2</sup> = 13.378, p < .05), residence (X<sup>2</sup> = 6.265, p < .05), medication intake (X<sup>2</sup> = 7.250, p < .05), smoking history (X<sup>2</sup> = 6.695, p < .01), instrumental activities of daily living (X<sup>2</sup> = 12.556, p < .01), activities of daily living (t = 2.74, p < .01), instrumental activities of daily living (t = 3.60, p < .001), skeletal muscle mass (t = 2.94, p < .01), skeletal muscle index (t = 2.65, p < .01), grip strength (t = 3.61, p < .001), and walking speed (t = 2.09, p < .05). Furthermore, the type of occupational status (OR = 6.608, 95% CI = 1.124-3.744, p < .05), medication intake (OR = 3.916, 95% CI = 1.682-9.114, p < .05), and grip strength (OR = 0.891, 95% CI = 0.797-0.996, p < .05) were significant predictors of sleep quality in dynapenic older patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This cross-sectional study reveals significant correlations between sleep quality and key factors such as physiological status, community participation, and daily functional activities in older adults with dynapenia. These findings underscore the importance of addressing these determinants to enhance sleep quality in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":9056,"journal":{"name":"BMC Geriatrics","volume":"25 1","pages":"26"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11724507/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prediction of physiological status, community participation, and daily activity function to sleep quality for outpatient dynapenic older people.\",\"authors\":\"Hsiao-Chi Tsai, Shu-Fang Chang\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s12877-024-05622-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The global aging population has increased dynapenia prevalence, leading to mobility issues and poor sleep quality among older adults. Despite its impact, research on sleep quality in dynapenic outpatients is limited. This study investigates how physiological status, community participation, and daily activity function influence sleep quality in this group.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study employed purposive sampling to collect data from 192 dynapenic older outpatients in October 2022, assessing their basic attributes, physiological status, community participation, daily activity function, and sleep quality. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 for descriptive statistics, independent samples t-tests, chi-square tests, and logistic regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings indicated significant correlations between sleep quality and gender (X<sup>2</sup> = 11.340, p < .001), occupational status (X<sup>2</sup> = 13.378, p < .05), residence (X<sup>2</sup> = 6.265, p < .05), medication intake (X<sup>2</sup> = 7.250, p < .05), smoking history (X<sup>2</sup> = 6.695, p < .01), instrumental activities of daily living (X<sup>2</sup> = 12.556, p < .01), activities of daily living (t = 2.74, p < .01), instrumental activities of daily living (t = 3.60, p < .001), skeletal muscle mass (t = 2.94, p < .01), skeletal muscle index (t = 2.65, p < .01), grip strength (t = 3.61, p < .001), and walking speed (t = 2.09, p < .05). Furthermore, the type of occupational status (OR = 6.608, 95% CI = 1.124-3.744, p < .05), medication intake (OR = 3.916, 95% CI = 1.682-9.114, p < .05), and grip strength (OR = 0.891, 95% CI = 0.797-0.996, p < .05) were significant predictors of sleep quality in dynapenic older patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This cross-sectional study reveals significant correlations between sleep quality and key factors such as physiological status, community participation, and daily functional activities in older adults with dynapenia. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：全球老龄化人口增加了运动障碍的患病率，导致老年人的活动问题和睡眠质量差。尽管有影响，但对动态睡眠门诊患者睡眠质量的研究有限。本研究探讨生理状态、社区参与和日常活动功能如何影响这一群体的睡眠质量。方法：采用目的抽样的横断面研究方法，收集2022年10月192例动态老年门诊患者的数据，评估其基本属性、生理状态、社区参与、日常活动功能和睡眠质量。数据分析采用SPSS 25.0进行描述性统计、独立样本t检验、卡方检验和logistic回归分析。结果：发现睡眠质量与性别有显著相关性（X2 = 11.340, p 2 = 13.378, p 2 = 6.265, p 2 = 7.250, p 2 = 6.695, p 2 = 12.556, p）。结论：本横断面研究显示老年人睡眠质量与生理状态、社区参与、日常功能活动等关键因素有显著相关性。这些发现强调了解决这些决定因素对提高这一人群睡眠质量的重要性。
Prediction of physiological status, community participation, and daily activity function to sleep quality for outpatient dynapenic older people.
Background: The global aging population has increased dynapenia prevalence, leading to mobility issues and poor sleep quality among older adults. Despite its impact, research on sleep quality in dynapenic outpatients is limited. This study investigates how physiological status, community participation, and daily activity function influence sleep quality in this group.
Methods: This cross-sectional study employed purposive sampling to collect data from 192 dynapenic older outpatients in October 2022, assessing their basic attributes, physiological status, community participation, daily activity function, and sleep quality. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 for descriptive statistics, independent samples t-tests, chi-square tests, and logistic regression analysis.
Results: Findings indicated significant correlations between sleep quality and gender (X2 = 11.340, p < .001), occupational status (X2 = 13.378, p < .05), residence (X2 = 6.265, p < .05), medication intake (X2 = 7.250, p < .05), smoking history (X2 = 6.695, p < .01), instrumental activities of daily living (X2 = 12.556, p < .01), activities of daily living (t = 2.74, p < .01), instrumental activities of daily living (t = 3.60, p < .001), skeletal muscle mass (t = 2.94, p < .01), skeletal muscle index (t = 2.65, p < .01), grip strength (t = 3.61, p < .001), and walking speed (t = 2.09, p < .05). Furthermore, the type of occupational status (OR = 6.608, 95% CI = 1.124-3.744, p < .05), medication intake (OR = 3.916, 95% CI = 1.682-9.114, p < .05), and grip strength (OR = 0.891, 95% CI = 0.797-0.996, p < .05) were significant predictors of sleep quality in dynapenic older patients.
Conclusion: This cross-sectional study reveals significant correlations between sleep quality and key factors such as physiological status, community participation, and daily functional activities in older adults with dynapenia. These findings underscore the importance of addressing these determinants to enhance sleep quality in this population.
期刊介绍：
BMC Geriatrics is an open access journal publishing original peer-reviewed research articles in all aspects of the health and healthcare of older people, including the effects of healthcare systems and policies. The journal also welcomes research focused on the aging process, including cellular, genetic, and physiological processes and cognitive modifications.
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