年轻人非龋齿性宫颈病变、牙本质过敏和焦虑之间的关系：一项横断面研究。

IF 4.8 2区医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Journal of dentistry Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jdent.2025.105563

Roberto Zimmer , Gustavo Frainer Barbosa , Fernando Freitas Portella , Paulo Vinícius Soares , Eduardo Galia Reston

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：探讨牙本质过敏（DH）和非龋齿性宫颈病变（ncls）的患病率及其相关因素。方法：分析性横断面研究纳入157名年龄在18至45岁之间的参与者，对他们进行临床检查，并回答与他们的生活方式和日常习惯（饮食、功能习惯、颞下颌疾病、一般和口腔健康）和贝克焦虑量表相关的问卷。对DH和NCCL的患病率进行了描述性分析，既考虑到个人水平，也考虑到牙齿之间的分布。使用泊松回归模型研究与过敏相关的因素。结果：DH和NCCL的患病率分别为84.7%和49.7%。使用美白牙膏和饭后立即刷牙与至少一颗牙齿存在DH有关，而NCCL和焦虑因素与每个人至少一颗牙齿或超过四颗牙齿存在DH有关。另一方面，使用软质和超软质牙刷的人，以及有口腔健康知识的人，患卫生署的比率较低。结论：DH和NCCL在人群中患病率较高，两者之间存在一定的相关性，且与个体的生活方式和习惯有关。临床意义：有焦虑症状的个体DH患病率较高，而了解其病因的个体DH患病率较低。

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Association between non-carious cervical lesions, dentin hypersensitivity and anxiety in young adults: A cross-sectional study

Objectives

To investigate the prevalence and factors associated with dentin hypersensitivity (DH) and non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs).

Methods

The analytical cross-sectional study included 157 participants aged between 18 and 45 years, who were clinically examined and answered a questionnaire related to their lifestyle and daily habits (diet, parafunctional habits, temporomandibular disorders, general and oral health) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory. A descriptive analysis of the prevalence of DH and NCCL was performed, both at the individual level and considering the distribution among the teeth. Poisson regression models were used to investigate factors associated with hypersensitivity.

Results

The prevalence of DH and NCCL was 84.7 % and 49.7 %, respectively. The use of whitening toothpaste and brushing teeth immediately after meals were related to the presence of at least one tooth with DH, while the NCCL and anxiety factors were related to the presence of DH in both at least one tooth and more than four teeth per individual. On the other hand, individuals who used soft and extra soft toothbrushes, as well as those who had knowledge about oral health, had a lower prevalence of DH.

Conclusions

DH and NCCL have a high prevalence in the population and are associated with each other and with the individual's lifestyle and habits.

Clinical significance

Individuals with signs of anxiety had a higher prevalence of DH, while individuals with knowledge about the etiological factors had a lower prevalence of the disease.

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来源期刊

Journal of dentistry 医学-牙科与口腔外科

CiteScore

7.30

自引率

11.40%

发文量

349

审稿时长

35 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Dentistry has an open access mirror journal The Journal of Dentistry: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review. The Journal of Dentistry is the leading international dental journal within the field of Restorative Dentistry. Placing an emphasis on publishing novel and high-quality research papers, the Journal aims to influence the practice of dentistry at clinician, research, industry and policy-maker level on an international basis. Topics covered include the management of dental disease, periodontology, endodontology, operative dentistry, fixed and removable prosthodontics, dental biomaterials science, long-term clinical trials including epidemiology and oral health, technology transfer of new scientific instrumentation or procedures, as well as clinically relevant oral biology and translational research. The Journal of Dentistry will publish original scientific research papers including short communications. It is also interested in publishing review articles and leaders in themed areas which will be linked to new scientific research. Conference proceedings are also welcome and expressions of interest should be communicated to the Editor.