Chris Segrin, Alla Sikorskii, Nathan Cunicelli, Terry Badger
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Moderators of interdependent psychological distress in cancer survivor-caregiver dyads.
Background: The purpose of this study was to test dyadic interdependence in psychological distress (anxiety and depressive symptoms) and explore moderators of interdependence among cancer survivors in treatment and their informal caregivers.
Methods: Cancer survivors and their caregivers completed measures of anxiety and depressive symptoms, social support, social isolation, and burden of other symptoms, at three points in time over the course of 17 weeks.
Results: In 315 dyads, depressive symptoms and anxiety were transmitted from caregivers to survivors. Survivors with high symptom burden or low social support were especially influenced by caregivers' depressive symptoms. Caregivers who had high social isolation or low social support were most likely to be influenced by survivors' depressive symptoms.
Conclusion: Psychological distress is transmitted within dyads during cancer treatment. Dyadic interdependence was most pronounced from caregivers to survivors. Symptom burden, social isolation, and low social support enhanced this dyadic interdependence.
期刊介绍：
Here is your single source of integrated information on providing the best psychosocial care possible from the knowledge available from many disciplines.The Journal of Psychosocial Oncology is an essential source for up-to-date clinical and research material geared toward health professionals who provide psychosocial services to cancer patients, their families, and their caregivers. The journal—the first interdisciplinary resource of its kind—is in its third decade of examining exploratory and hypothesis testing and presenting program evaluation research on critical areas, including: the stigma of cancer; employment and personal problems facing cancer patients; patient education.
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