引入弹性压缩绷带对下肢血管性皮肤溃疡患者生活质量的影响:一项与WOUND-Q患者报告的结果测量和循证医学相关的前瞻性研究

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DERMATOLOGY
Marco Gratteri, Giovanni Francesco Marangi, Carlo Mirra, Annalisa Cogliandro, Barbara Cagli, Francesco Segreto, Pier Camillo Parodi, Anna Scarabosio, Luca Savani, Paolo Persichetti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:循证医学和患者报告结果测量(PROMs)是伤口护理领域的有用工具,但很少有研究将生活质量(QoL)变化与客观变化相关联。目的:探讨新诊断血管性皮肤溃疡患者从单纯原始敷料转为弹性压缩绷带后生活质量的变化,并评价客观与主观变化之间可能存在的相关性。材料和方法:本研究纳入122例新诊断为血管性皮肤溃疡的患者,这些患者以前仅使用初级敷料。WOUND-Q分别在0、1个月、6个月和12个月后使用适当的压迫绷带。在第一次访问时拍摄了标准化照片。组1 51例(混合性血管性溃疡),组2 31例(动脉性溃疡),组3 40例(静脉性溃疡)。采用软件进行统计分析。结果:12个月时,1组、2组和3组的溃疡面积平均(标准差[SD])分别减少4.47(1.76)、4.06(0.73)和5.04 (0.34)cm2,平均(SD)面积分别为3.19 (2.94)cm2、2.23 (1.78)cm2和4.79 (2.56)cm2。几乎所有的WOUND-Q值都随着时间的推移而改善,包括排水、气味和生命影响量表。第1组的Spearman相关系数r值为0.3430,第2组为0.5893,第3组的Spearman相关系数r值为0.3959。结论:引入压迫绷带可改善血管性皮肤溃疡患者的生活质量。在转换后的一年内,排水和气味趋于改善。溃疡面积减少的改善与生活影响量表数据的改善之间存在相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of introduction of elastic compression bandages on quality of life in patients with lower extremity vascular skin ulcers: a prospective study correlating WOUND-Q patient-reported outcome measures and evidence-based medicine.

Background: Evidence-based medicine and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are helpful tools in the wound care field, but few studies correlating quality of life (QoL) changes with objective changes exist.

Objective: To investigate the QoL changes following the shift from primary dressings alone to elastic compression bandages in patients with a new diagnosis of vascular skin ulcer, and to evaluate a possible correlation between objective and subjective changes.

Materials and methods: This study included 122 patients with a new diagnosis of vascular skin ulcer, who had previously used only primary dressings alone. The WOUND-Q was administered at time 0, and after 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months of appropriate compression bandage use. Standardized photographs were taken at the first visit. Group 1 consisted of 51 patients (vascular ulcers of mixed origin), group 2 had 31 patients (arterial origin), and group 3 had 40 patients (venous origin). Software was used for statistical analysis.

Results: The ulcer areas decreased by a mean (standard deviation [SD]) of 4.47 (1.76) cm2, 4.06 (0.73) cm2, and 5.04 (0.34) cm2 for groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively, to a mean (SD) area of 3.19 (2.94) cm2, 2.23 (1.78) cm2, and 4.79 (2.56) cm2, respectively, at 12 months. Almost all WOUND-Q values tended to improve over time for the drainage, smell, and life impact scales. The Spearman correlation coefficient r value was 0.3430 for group 1, 0.5893 for group 2, and 0.3959 for group 3 for correlation between the delta of areas and the delta of the life impact.

Conclusion: Introducing compression bandages improved QoL of patients with vascular skin ulcers. Drainage and smell tended to improve over a 1-year period following the switch. A correlation was found between improvements in ulcer area reduction and improvement in life impact scale data.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.80%
发文量
77
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Wounds is the most widely read, peer-reviewed journal focusing on wound care and wound research. The information disseminated to our readers includes valuable research and commentaries on tissue repair and regeneration, biology and biochemistry of wound healing, and clinical management of various wound etiologies. Our multidisciplinary readership consists of dermatologists, general surgeons, plastic surgeons, vascular surgeons, internal medicine/family practitioners, podiatrists, gerontologists, researchers in industry or academia (PhDs), orthopedic surgeons, infectious disease physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants. These practitioners must be well equipped to deal with a myriad of chronic wound conditions affecting their patients including vascular disease, diabetes, obesity, dermatological disorders, and more. Whether dealing with a traumatic wound, a surgical or non-skin wound, a burn injury, or a diabetic foot ulcer, wound care professionals turn to Wounds for the latest in research and practice in this ever-growing field of medicine.
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