Maria Clara Alves de Oliveira, Júlia Perfeito Andrade, Ana Carolina Souza Porto, Gizelly Maria Torres Martins, Nurielly Monteiro Campos, Paulo da Fonseca Valença Neto, Claudio Bispo De Almeida, Saulo Sacramento Meira, Beatriz Cardoso Roriz, Débora Jesus da Silva, Victor Giovannino Accetta, Cezar Augusto Casotti, Lucas dos Santos
{"title":"与老年人高胆固醇血症相关的因素：横断面调查。","authors":"Maria Clara Alves de Oliveira, Júlia Perfeito Andrade, Ana Carolina Souza Porto, Gizelly Maria Torres Martins, Nurielly Monteiro Campos, Paulo da Fonseca Valença Neto, Claudio Bispo De Almeida, Saulo Sacramento Meira, Beatriz Cardoso Roriz, Débora Jesus da Silva, Victor Giovannino Accetta, Cezar Augusto Casotti, Lucas dos Santos","doi":"10.1002/agm2.12373","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objective</h3>\n \n <p>To investigate the factors associated with hypercholesterolemia in older adults residing in a small municipality in northeastern Brazil.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>This is a population-based cross-sectional epidemiological study conducted with 232 older adults (women: 58.60%; men: 41.40%) in Aiquara, Bahia, Brazil. Independent variables included socioeconomic, behavioral, and health-related factors. The outcome was self-reported hypercholesterolemia (yes or no). Poisson regression with a robust estimator was used to calculate Prevalence Ratios (PR) and their respective 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) in the inferential analysis. Gross models were initially developed, followed by a hierarchical multiple explanatory model (Level 1: socioeconomic variables; Level 2: behavioral aspects; Level 3: health conditions).</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>The observed prevalence of hypercholesterolemia was 34.50% (men: 21.90%; women: 43.40%). Additionally, a higher probability of hypercholesterolemia was observed in women (PR: 1.94; 95% CI: 1.27–2.97); participants with high sedentary behavior (PR: 1.47; 95% CI: 1.03–2.09); those with abdominal obesity (PR: 1.65; 95% CI: 1.06–2.57); and those with diabetes mellitus (PR: 1.54; 95% CI: 1.04–2.29).</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>The main results showed that female sex, high sedentary behavior, abdominal obesity, and diabetes mellitus were positively associated with hypercholesterolemia in the older population of the study.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":32862,"journal":{"name":"Aging Medicine","volume":"7 6","pages":"727-736"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11702368/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Factors associated with hypercholesterolemia in older adults: A cross-sectional investigation\",\"authors\":\"Maria Clara Alves de Oliveira, Júlia Perfeito Andrade, Ana Carolina Souza Porto, Gizelly Maria Torres Martins, Nurielly Monteiro Campos, Paulo da Fonseca Valença Neto, Claudio Bispo De Almeida, Saulo Sacramento Meira, Beatriz Cardoso Roriz, Débora Jesus da Silva, Victor Giovannino Accetta, Cezar Augusto Casotti, Lucas dos Santos\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/agm2.12373\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Objective</h3>\\n \\n <p>To investigate the factors associated with hypercholesterolemia in older adults residing in a small municipality in northeastern Brazil.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>This is a population-based cross-sectional epidemiological study conducted with 232 older adults (women: 58.60%; men: 41.40%) in Aiquara, Bahia, Brazil. Independent variables included socioeconomic, behavioral, and health-related factors. The outcome was self-reported hypercholesterolemia (yes or no). Poisson regression with a robust estimator was used to calculate Prevalence Ratios (PR) and their respective 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) in the inferential analysis. Gross models were initially developed, followed by a hierarchical multiple explanatory model (Level 1: socioeconomic variables; Level 2: behavioral aspects; Level 3: health conditions).</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>The observed prevalence of hypercholesterolemia was 34.50% (men: 21.90%; women: 43.40%). Additionally, a higher probability of hypercholesterolemia was observed in women (PR: 1.94; 95% CI: 1.27–2.97); participants with high sedentary behavior (PR: 1.47; 95% CI: 1.03–2.09); those with abdominal obesity (PR: 1.65; 95% CI: 1.06–2.57); and those with diabetes mellitus (PR: 1.54; 95% CI: 1.04–2.29).</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\\n \\n <p>The main results showed that female sex, high sedentary behavior, abdominal obesity, and diabetes mellitus were positively associated with hypercholesterolemia in the older population of the study.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":32862,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Aging Medicine\",\"volume\":\"7 6\",\"pages\":\"727-736\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11702368/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Aging Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/agm2.12373\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aging Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/agm2.12373","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Factors associated with hypercholesterolemia in older adults: A cross-sectional investigation
Objective
To investigate the factors associated with hypercholesterolemia in older adults residing in a small municipality in northeastern Brazil.
Methods
This is a population-based cross-sectional epidemiological study conducted with 232 older adults (women: 58.60%; men: 41.40%) in Aiquara, Bahia, Brazil. Independent variables included socioeconomic, behavioral, and health-related factors. The outcome was self-reported hypercholesterolemia (yes or no). Poisson regression with a robust estimator was used to calculate Prevalence Ratios (PR) and their respective 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) in the inferential analysis. Gross models were initially developed, followed by a hierarchical multiple explanatory model (Level 1: socioeconomic variables; Level 2: behavioral aspects; Level 3: health conditions).
Results
The observed prevalence of hypercholesterolemia was 34.50% (men: 21.90%; women: 43.40%). Additionally, a higher probability of hypercholesterolemia was observed in women (PR: 1.94; 95% CI: 1.27–2.97); participants with high sedentary behavior (PR: 1.47; 95% CI: 1.03–2.09); those with abdominal obesity (PR: 1.65; 95% CI: 1.06–2.57); and those with diabetes mellitus (PR: 1.54; 95% CI: 1.04–2.29).
Conclusion
The main results showed that female sex, high sedentary behavior, abdominal obesity, and diabetes mellitus were positively associated with hypercholesterolemia in the older population of the study.
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