实施世代终局政策的挑战与前景:马来西亚与全球视野。

IF 4 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Picholas Kian Ann Phoa, Lei Hum Wee, Yin How Wong, Ching Sin Siau, Caryn Mei Hsien Chan, Chrisminder Dain, Mohamad Haniki Nik Mohamed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在马来西亚,吸烟仍然是主要的公共卫生问题之一;因此,控烟界的目标是到2040年实现一代人不使用烟草。马来西亚《2022年公共卫生吸烟产品控制法案》已起草并提交议会,该法案强调了“世代终局”政策,该政策禁止向2007年1月1日或之后出生的个人使用和销售烟草产品和吸烟物质。包括政府和非政府组织、政策制定者、医疗保健专业人士、烟草业代表和零售商在内的利益相关者表达了不同的意见,表明不支持该政策。检察总长室认为,该政策歧视处于实施年龄范围内的人,是“违宪”的政策,因此在修订后的《公共卫生吸烟产品管制2023年法案》中遗漏了该政策。本文讨论了马来西亚实施GEG政策的障碍和可能的影响,并详细介绍了其在其他国家的实施情况。本文还就如何更有效地解决上述障碍的未来方向提出了几点建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges and prospects in implementing the Generational Endgame policy: Malaysia and global perspectives.

In Malaysia, tobacco smoking continues to be one of the leading public health concerns; hence, the tobacco control community aims to see a generation free of tobacco use by 2040. Drafted and presented to the parliament, the Malaysian Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Bill 2022 highlighted the Generational Endgame (GEG) policy, which forbids the use and sale of tobacco products and smoking substances to individuals born on or after 1 January 2007. Stakeholders, including government and non-governmental organisations, policymakers, healthcare professionals, tobacco industry representatives and retailers, have expressed differing opinions indicating non-support of the policy. The Attorney General Chamber deemed the policy as 'unconstitutional' for discriminating against those within the implementation age range, which prompted its omission from the revised Control of Smoking Products for Public Health 2023 Bill. This paper discusses the obstacles and possible implications of the GEG policy implementation in Malaysia and details its implementation in other countries. This paper also proposes several recommendations for future directions in tackling the obstacles mentioned more effectively.

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来源期刊
Tobacco Control
Tobacco Control 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
26.90%
发文量
223
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Tobacco Control is an international peer-reviewed journal covering the nature and consequences of tobacco use worldwide; tobacco''s effects on population health, the economy, the environment, and society; efforts to prevent and control the global tobacco epidemic through population-level education and policy changes; the ethical dimensions of tobacco control policies; and the activities of the tobacco industry and its allies.
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