Elizabeth Garcia, María X Rojas, Maria C Ardila, Martín A Rondón, Augusto Peñaranda, Ana M Barragán, Adriana Pérez, Sergio Moreno, Lina Sotaquirá, Luis Caraballo, Rodolfo J Dennis
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It is necessary to identify asthma-related risk factors to reduce the presence and development of symptoms.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to explore the association of multiple possible factors with asthma symptoms in two subpopulations, children, adolescents, and adults, in six cities in Colombia.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This was an observational analytical case-control study based on a cross-sectional study conducted as a secondary analysis of the prevalence of asthma and other allergic diseases in Colombia during 2009 and 2010. Weighted logistic regressions were conducted for each population.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of the 5978 subjects in the cross-sectional survey, 747 were identified as cases, and 3109 were identified as controls. The prevalence of asthma was 30.8% in the child and adolescent population and 14.7% in the adult population. Among the various factors studied, those associated with asthma symptoms in children/adolescents were: a family history of asthma (OR 2.4; 95% CI 1.3-4.7) and rhinitis (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.1-3.6); acetaminophen consumption at least once a month (OR 3.6; 95% CI 2.1-6.2); and the presence of birds at home (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.1-3.8). Regarding food consumption: fruit consumption (OR 3.8; 95% CI 1.1-12.7). In adults, the factors that showed significant association were: a family history of allergic diseases (rhinitis OR 3.3; 95% CI 2.3-4.6), atopic eczema (OR 4.4; 95% CI 2.8-7.0), or asthma (OR 1.8;95% CI 1.3-2.6); acetaminophen consumption at least once a month (OR 2.0; 1.5-2.8); the presence of dogs at home (OR 1.4;95% CI 1.03-1.8), exposure to second-hand smoke (OR 1.7; 95% CI 1.2-2.2), and exposure to exhaust fumes during the day (OR 1.7; 95% CI 1.04-2.7).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings suggest that different cultural, environmental, and family factors are associated with asthma symptoms in children and adolescents, and these associations are evident in both males and females.</p>","PeriodicalId":7536,"journal":{"name":"Allergologia et immunopathologia","volume":"53 1","pages":"69-85"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Factors associated with asthma symptoms in Colombian subpopulations aged 1 to 17 and 18 to 59: Secondary analysis of the study \\\"Prevalence of asthma and other allergic diseases in Colombia 2009-2010\\\".\",\"authors\":\"Elizabeth Garcia, María X Rojas, Maria C Ardila, Martín A Rondón, Augusto Peñaranda, Ana M Barragán, Adriana Pérez, Sergio Moreno, Lina Sotaquirá, Luis Caraballo, Rodolfo J Dennis\",\"doi\":\"10.15586/aei.v53i1.1122\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Asthma, a chronic inflammatory lung disease, is one of the leading causes of disability, demands on health resources, and poor quality of life. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：哮喘是一种慢性炎症性肺部疾病，是致残、消耗卫生资源和降低生活质量的主要原因之一。有必要确定哮喘相关的危险因素，以减少症状的出现和发展。目的：本研究旨在探讨哥伦比亚六个城市儿童、青少年和成人两个亚群中多种可能因素与哮喘症状的关系。材料和方法：这是一项观察性分析性病例对照研究，基于一项横断面研究，作为2009年和2010年期间哥伦比亚哮喘和其他过敏性疾病患病率的二次分析。对每个人群进行加权logistic回归。结果：在横断面调查的5978名受试者中，747名被确定为病例，3109名被确定为对照。儿童和青少年哮喘患病率为30.8%，成人患病率为14.7%。在研究的各种因素中，与儿童/青少年哮喘症状相关的因素有：哮喘家族史(OR 2.4；95% CI 1.3-4.7)和鼻炎(OR 2.0；95% ci 1.1-3.6)；每月至少服用一次对乙酰氨基酚(OR 3.6；95% ci 2.1-6.2)；家中有鸟(OR 2.0；95% ci 1.1-3.8)。关于食物消费：水果消费(OR 3.8；95% ci 1.1-12.7)。在成人中，显示显着相关性的因素是：过敏性疾病家族史(鼻炎OR 3.3；95% CI 2.3-4.6)，特应性湿疹(OR 4.4；95% CI 2.8-7.0)或哮喘（or 1.8;95% CI 1.3-2.6）；每月至少服用一次对乙酰氨基酚(OR 2.0；1.5 - -2.8);家中有狗（OR 1.4;95% CI 1.03-1.8），接触二手烟(OR 1.7；95% CI 1.2-2.2)，以及白天暴露于废气(OR 1.7；95% ci 1.04-2.7)。结论：我们的研究结果表明，不同的文化、环境和家庭因素与儿童和青少年哮喘症状有关，这些关联在男性和女性中都很明显。
Factors associated with asthma symptoms in Colombian subpopulations aged 1 to 17 and 18 to 59: Secondary analysis of the study "Prevalence of asthma and other allergic diseases in Colombia 2009-2010".
Background: Asthma, a chronic inflammatory lung disease, is one of the leading causes of disability, demands on health resources, and poor quality of life. It is necessary to identify asthma-related risk factors to reduce the presence and development of symptoms.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the association of multiple possible factors with asthma symptoms in two subpopulations, children, adolescents, and adults, in six cities in Colombia.
Materials and methods: This was an observational analytical case-control study based on a cross-sectional study conducted as a secondary analysis of the prevalence of asthma and other allergic diseases in Colombia during 2009 and 2010. Weighted logistic regressions were conducted for each population.
Results: Out of the 5978 subjects in the cross-sectional survey, 747 were identified as cases, and 3109 were identified as controls. The prevalence of asthma was 30.8% in the child and adolescent population and 14.7% in the adult population. Among the various factors studied, those associated with asthma symptoms in children/adolescents were: a family history of asthma (OR 2.4; 95% CI 1.3-4.7) and rhinitis (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.1-3.6); acetaminophen consumption at least once a month (OR 3.6; 95% CI 2.1-6.2); and the presence of birds at home (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.1-3.8). Regarding food consumption: fruit consumption (OR 3.8; 95% CI 1.1-12.7). In adults, the factors that showed significant association were: a family history of allergic diseases (rhinitis OR 3.3; 95% CI 2.3-4.6), atopic eczema (OR 4.4; 95% CI 2.8-7.0), or asthma (OR 1.8;95% CI 1.3-2.6); acetaminophen consumption at least once a month (OR 2.0; 1.5-2.8); the presence of dogs at home (OR 1.4;95% CI 1.03-1.8), exposure to second-hand smoke (OR 1.7; 95% CI 1.2-2.2), and exposure to exhaust fumes during the day (OR 1.7; 95% CI 1.04-2.7).
Conclusions: Our findings suggest that different cultural, environmental, and family factors are associated with asthma symptoms in children and adolescents, and these associations are evident in both males and females.
期刊介绍：
Founded in 1972 by Professor A. Oehling, Allergologia et Immunopathologia is a forum for those working in the field of pediatric asthma, allergy and immunology. Manuscripts related to clinical, epidemiological and experimental allergy and immunopathology related to childhood will be considered for publication. Allergologia et Immunopathologia is the official journal of the Spanish Society of Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology (SEICAP) and also of the Latin American Society of Immunodeficiencies (LASID). It has and independent international Editorial Committee which submits received papers for peer-reviewing by international experts. The journal accepts original and review articles from all over the world, together with consensus statements from the aforementioned societies. Occasionally, the opinion of an expert on a burning topic is published in the "Point of View" section. Letters to the Editor on previously published papers are welcomed. Allergologia et Immunopathologia publishes 6 issues per year and is included in the major databases such as Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Knowledge, etc.
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