Doug H Cheung, Worawalan Waratworawan, Yamol Kongjareon, Kai J Jonas, Sin How Lim, Alexis N Reeves, Thomas E Guadamuz
{"title":"曼谷艾滋病毒感染的男同性恋者自杀风险逆境的综合征聚类:一项因果潜伏类分析。","authors":"Doug H Cheung, Worawalan Waratworawan, Yamol Kongjareon, Kai J Jonas, Sin How Lim, Alexis N Reeves, Thomas E Guadamuz","doi":"10.1007/s10461-024-04516-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated the clustering of psychosocial adversities and their synergistic effect with depression on suicidality in a 12-month prospective cohort (N = 214) of YMSM living with HIV in Bangkok, Thailand. Latent class analysis identified subgroups with distinct combinations of adversities, including bullying, intimate partner violence, substance use, HIV stigma, low social support, histories of sex work, and below-income status. Significant interactive synergism were found as hypothesized, supporting a syndemic effect with qualitatively increasing levels of adversities on suicidality (score range: 3-17) over the 12 months. The interaction between moderate adversity clustering and depression (β<sub>ow</sub> = 2.50, 95% CI: 1.12-3.88) and high adversity clustering and depression (β<sub>ow</sub> = 3.61, 95% CI: 1.12-6.09) indicated that the impact of depression on suicidality was modified by pre-existing adversities. The findings suggest that, while a multi-component intervention addressing psychosocial problems is ideal, effective depression treatment alone could significantly reduce suicidality among YMSM living with HIV.</p>","PeriodicalId":7543,"journal":{"name":"AIDS and Behavior","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Syndemic Clustering of Adversities on Suicide Risk among YMSM Living with HIV in Bangkok: A Causal Latent Class Analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Doug H Cheung, Worawalan Waratworawan, Yamol Kongjareon, Kai J Jonas, Sin How Lim, Alexis N Reeves, Thomas E Guadamuz\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10461-024-04516-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>This study investigated the clustering of psychosocial adversities and their synergistic effect with depression on suicidality in a 12-month prospective cohort (N = 214) of YMSM living with HIV in Bangkok, Thailand. Latent class analysis identified subgroups with distinct combinations of adversities, including bullying, intimate partner violence, substance use, HIV stigma, low social support, histories of sex work, and below-income status. Significant interactive synergism were found as hypothesized, supporting a syndemic effect with qualitatively increasing levels of adversities on suicidality (score range: 3-17) over the 12 months. The interaction between moderate adversity clustering and depression (β<sub>ow</sub> = 2.50, 95% CI: 1.12-3.88) and high adversity clustering and depression (β<sub>ow</sub> = 3.61, 95% CI: 1.12-6.09) indicated that the impact of depression on suicidality was modified by pre-existing adversities. The findings suggest that, while a multi-component intervention addressing psychosocial problems is ideal, effective depression treatment alone could significantly reduce suicidality among YMSM living with HIV.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7543,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"AIDS and Behavior\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"AIDS and Behavior\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-024-04516-7\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"AIDS and Behavior","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-024-04516-7","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Syndemic Clustering of Adversities on Suicide Risk among YMSM Living with HIV in Bangkok: A Causal Latent Class Analysis.
This study investigated the clustering of psychosocial adversities and their synergistic effect with depression on suicidality in a 12-month prospective cohort (N = 214) of YMSM living with HIV in Bangkok, Thailand. Latent class analysis identified subgroups with distinct combinations of adversities, including bullying, intimate partner violence, substance use, HIV stigma, low social support, histories of sex work, and below-income status. Significant interactive synergism were found as hypothesized, supporting a syndemic effect with qualitatively increasing levels of adversities on suicidality (score range: 3-17) over the 12 months. The interaction between moderate adversity clustering and depression (βow = 2.50, 95% CI: 1.12-3.88) and high adversity clustering and depression (βow = 3.61, 95% CI: 1.12-6.09) indicated that the impact of depression on suicidality was modified by pre-existing adversities. The findings suggest that, while a multi-component intervention addressing psychosocial problems is ideal, effective depression treatment alone could significantly reduce suicidality among YMSM living with HIV.
期刊介绍:
AIDS and Behavior provides an international venue for the scientific exchange of research and scholarly work on the contributing factors, prevention, consequences, social impact, and response to HIV/AIDS. This bimonthly journal publishes original peer-reviewed papers that address all areas of AIDS behavioral research including: individual, contextual, social, economic and geographic factors that facilitate HIV transmission; interventions aimed to reduce HIV transmission risks at all levels and in all contexts; mental health aspects of HIV/AIDS; medical and behavioral consequences of HIV infection - including health-related quality of life, coping, treatment and treatment adherence; and the impact of HIV infection on adults children, families, communities and societies. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, and critical literature reviews. provides an international venue for the scientific exchange of research and scholarly work on the contributing factors, prevention, consequences, social impact, and response to HIV/AIDS. This bimonthly journal publishes original peer-reviewed papers that address all areas of AIDS behavioral research including: individual, contextual, social, economic and geographic factors that facilitate HIV transmission; interventions aimed to reduce HIV transmission risks at all levels and in all contexts; mental health aspects of HIV/AIDS; medical and behavioral consequences of HIV infection - including health-related quality of life, coping, treatment and treatment adherence; and the impact of HIV infection on adults children, families, communities and societies. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, and critical literature reviews.5 Year Impact Factor: 2.965 (2008) Section ''SOCIAL SCIENCES, BIOMEDICAL'': Rank 5 of 29 Section ''PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH'': Rank 9 of 76