由生物基聚酯多元醇衍生的含亚胺自修复水性聚氨酯弹性体涂料

IF 4.7 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Ismail Omrani, Morteza Safarzadeh Zarjani, Reza Mohammadi Berenjegani, Mohammad Reza Nabid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可持续聚氨酯(PU)材料的发展对于最大限度地减少传统溶剂型PU对环境的影响至关重要。本研究提出了一种以生物基聚酯多元醇为原料合成并表征含亚胺自愈水性聚氨酯涂料的新方法。该工艺包括由对苯二甲酸乙二醛和乙醇胺合成含亚胺二醇(IM-diol),然后使用生物基聚酯多元醇、IM-diol、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)和其他添加剂制备一系列生物基动态含键WPU。WPU内的亚胺动态键表现出优异的自愈性、可再加工性和可降解性。对合成的生物基WPU材料的力学性能和热性能进行了表征。动态光散射(DLS)结果表明,制备的含亚胺WPU颗粒具有良好的稳定性。经刮痕处理的WPU在80℃下处理30 min后表现出实际的自愈能力。经再加工的含亚胺的WPU颗粒首次完全恢复了其力学性能(自愈率为95%)。热重分析(TGA)表明,合成的含亚胺WPU热分解温度超过230℃,具有较高的热稳定性和高温应用潜力。该研究为在温和条件下进行动态交换反应,制备具有强大自愈能力的生物基WPU弹性体提供了一种有前途的方法。研究结果表明,生物基wpu在包括涂料和粘合剂在内的各个领域都有很好的应用前景,突出了它们在需要强大性能的行业中作为可持续解决方案的潜力。合成材料的卓越性能激发了人们对其各种应用潜力的信心,并探索了满足性能和可持续性标准的新用途。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Imine-containing Self-healing Waterborne Polyurethane Elastomeric Coating Derived from Bio-based Polyester Polyol

The development of sustainable polyurethane (PU) materials is crucial for minimizing the environmental impact of conventional solvent-based PUs. This study presents a novel approach to synthesizing and characterizing an imine-containing self-healing waterborne polyurethane (WPU) coating derived from bio-based polyester polyol. The process involves the synthesis of an imine-containing diol (IM-diol) from terephthalaldehyde and ethanolamine, followed by the creation of a series of bio-based dynamic bond-containing WPU using bio-based polyester polyol, IM-diol, isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and other additives. The imine dynamic bonds within the WPU exhibit excellent self-healing, reprocessability, and degradability. The mechanical and thermal properties of the synthesized bio-based WPU materials were characterized. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) results showed excellent stability in the prepared imine-containing WPU particles. Scratched WPUs exhibited practical self-healing ability at 80 °C after 30 min. The reprocessed imine-containing WPU grains fully recovered their mechanical properties (healing efficiency of 95%) for the first time. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that the thermal decomposition temperature of the synthesized imine-containing WPU exceeds 230 °C, indicating high thermal stability and potential for high-temperature applications. This study provides a promising method to produce a bio-based WPU elastomer with robust self-healing subjected to a dynamic exchange reaction under mild conditions. The findings suggest promising applications for bio-based WPUs in various fields, including coatings and adhesives, highlighting their potential for sustainable solutions in industries that require robust performance. The outstanding properties of the synthesized materials inspire confidence in their potential for various applications and the exploration of new uses that meet both performance and sustainability criteria.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Journal of Polymers and the Environment
Journal of Polymers and the Environment 工程技术-高分子科学
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.50%
发文量
297
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Polymers and the Environment fills the need for an international forum in this diverse and rapidly expanding field. The journal serves a crucial role for the publication of information from a wide range of disciplines and is a central outlet for the publication of high-quality peer-reviewed original papers, review articles and short communications. The journal is intentionally interdisciplinary in regard to contributions and covers the following subjects - polymers, environmentally degradable polymers, and degradation pathways: biological, photochemical, oxidative and hydrolytic; new environmental materials: derived by chemical and biosynthetic routes; environmental blends and composites; developments in processing and reactive processing of environmental polymers; characterization of environmental materials: mechanical, physical, thermal, rheological, morphological, and others; recyclable polymers and plastics recycling environmental testing: in-laboratory simulations, outdoor exposures, and standardization of methodologies; environmental fate: end products and intermediates of biodegradation; microbiology and enzymology of polymer biodegradation; solid-waste management and public legislation specific to environmental polymers; and other related topics.
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