中国长江-淮河流域逐时极端降水事件的天气型

IF 4.5 2区 地球科学 Q1 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
Ji Yang , Mingjian Zeng , Long Wen , Kangyuan Sun , Yuanyuan Zheng , Wenru Shi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

每小时极端降水事件(HEPEs)的发生通常与一定的大气背景有关。利用高密度自动气象站观测资料和ERA5再分析资料,对长江-淮河流域HEPEs天气特征进行了客观分类分析。发现4种主要的大气环流型(占HEPEs的71%以上),包括两种具有不同时空特征的梅雨型,即深槽型和梅雨后型。两种梅雨型约占所有hepe的50%,且水平规模较大,受气旋和西北太平洋副热带高压影响的西南低空急流是这两种类型hepe的代表特征。与东北冷涡相关的HEPEs的深槽型表现为偏冷的偏北气流与偏暖的偏南/西南气流碰撞,形成强烈辐合。梅雨后类型hepe则表现为偏东的西西北偏斜,研究区上空的辐合和上升气流是由低层偏南气旋气流与低层偏北气流碰撞引起的。两次梅雨和后梅雨期间,非降水过程均表现为气旋(反气旋)特征。我们的研究结果表明环流类型对hepe的显著影响,强调了了解其特征和模式的重要性,这将有助于灾害预警、预报和管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Synoptic patterns of hourly extreme precipitation events over the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin in China
The occurrence of disaster-producing hourly extreme precipitation events (HEPEs) is usually linked to certain atmospheric backgrounds. Using high-density automatic weather stations observations and ERA5 reanalysis, this study analyzed the synoptic patterns of HEPEs over the Yangtze-Huaihe River Basin with an objective classification method. Four primary atmospheric circulation patterns (accounted for over 71 % of HEPEs) are identified, including two mei-yu types differ in different temporal and spatial features, the deep trough type, and the post-mei-yu type. The two mei-yu types are responsible for nearly 50 % of all HEPEs with relatively large horizontal size, and the southwesterly low-level jets that influenced by the cyclone and Western North Pacific Subtropical High (WNPSH), are a representative feature of these two types during HEPEs. The deep trough type during HEPEs related to Northeast China Cold Vortex is characterized by a cold northerly flow collided with the warm southerly/southwesterly flows, resulting in a strong convergence. In contrast, the HEPEs in the post-mei-yu type exhibits an eastward WNPSH, with the convergence and updrafts over the study area are caused by the collision between the southerly cyclone flows and the northerly flows at low levels. During two mei-yu types and post-mei-yu type, the HEPEs (non-precipitation) showed a cyclone (an anticyclone) feature. Our findings demonstrate the significant impact of circulation types on HEPEs, highlighting the importance of understanding their characteristics and patterns, which would be helpful for disaster warning, forecasting, and management.
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来源期刊
Atmospheric Research
Atmospheric Research 地学-气象与大气科学
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
10.90%
发文量
460
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: The journal publishes scientific papers (research papers, review articles, letters and notes) dealing with the part of the atmosphere where meteorological events occur. Attention is given to all processes extending from the earth surface to the tropopause, but special emphasis continues to be devoted to the physics of clouds, mesoscale meteorology and air pollution, i.e. atmospheric aerosols; microphysical processes; cloud dynamics and thermodynamics; numerical simulation, climatology, climate change and weather modification.
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