6-14岁儿童血小板/淋巴细胞比值与注意缺陷多动障碍的相关性分析:基于全国健康与营养检查调查数据库

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Xianhua Li, Yan Luo, Xiaodan Zeng, Xuewen Qiu, Yang Hua, Lingling Zhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:基于全国健康与营养调查(NHANES)数据,探讨6-14岁儿童血小板与淋巴细胞比值(PLR)与注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)风险的关系。方法:采用NHANES 2013-2014数据进行分析,以PLR为自变量,ADHD为因变量。采用加权logistic回归构建关系模型。采用亚组分析,分层并校正混杂因素,探讨6-14岁儿童PLR与ADHD风险的关系。最后,通过限制三次样条(RCS)分析来探讨PLR与ADHD之间的非线性关系。结果:共纳入1455份样本,91例ADHD病例。当PLR≥106.40时,OR >呈显著正相关(OR > 1,相互作用P P非线性= 0.0040)。结论:PLR升高会增加ADHD的风险,尤其是在男性、20-29岁母亲所生的孩子以及哮喘儿童中,106.40可能是PLR对ADHD风险影响的有效阈值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation analysis of the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children aged 6-14: based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database.

Objective: This study aimed to elucidate the association between the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and the risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children aged 6-14 based on National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data.

Method: We utilized data from NHANES 2013-2014 for analysis, with PLR as the independent variable and ADHD as the dependent variable. Weighted logistic regression was used to construct the relationship model. The subgroup analysis with stratification and adjustment for confounding factors was conducted to explore the association between PLR and ADHD risk in children aged 6-14. Finally, the restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis was carried out to explore the non-linear relationship between PLR and ADHD.

Results: The study included 1455 samples with 91 ADHD cases. A significant positive association (OR > 1, P < 0.05) was observed between PLR and ADHD risk in the multivariate weighted logistic regression model. Race and asthma status remarkably influenced the relationship between PLR and ADHD (P for interaction<0.05). The positive association between PLR and ADHD risk was particularly significant (P < 0.05) in boys, children born to mothers aged 20-29, and children with asthma. The RCS curve indicated a non-linear association between PLR and ADHD risk (P-non-linear = 0.0040), with OR > 1 when PLR ≥ 106.40.

Conclusion: Increased PLR elevated the risk of ADHD, especially in males, children born to mothers aged 20-29, and children with asthma, with 106.40 possibly being an effective threshold for PLR's impact on ADHD risk.

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来源期刊
CNS Spectrums
CNS Spectrums 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
239
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: CNS Spectrums covers all aspects of the clinical neurosciences, neurotherapeutics, and neuropsychopharmacology, particularly those pertinent to the clinician and clinical investigator. The journal features focused, in-depth reviews, perspectives, and original research articles. New therapeutics of all types in psychiatry, mental health, and neurology are emphasized, especially first in man studies, proof of concept studies, and translational basic neuroscience studies. Subject coverage spans the full spectrum of neuropsychiatry, focusing on those crossing traditional boundaries between neurology and psychiatry.
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