生活方式改变教育对中年教师更年期知识、态度及生活质量的影响。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Santhi M Dharmarajlu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

所有女性都会在人生的某个阶段经历更年期,但由于她们工作的性质,教师比其他女性雇员更容易经历更年期。本研究旨在评估中年教师在接受改善健康生活方式教育后,与更年期相关的知识、态度及生活质量。本研究采用准实验时间序列设计,包括干预前、干预时、干预后和三个月的随访。通过有目的抽样方法,选取84名中年教师。采用预先设计的调查问卷,收集有关绝经的知识、态度和更年期特定生活质量(MENQOL)的信息。通过讲座和小组讨论的方式进行促进健康的生活方式改变教育。采用SPSS version 22,采用重复测量方差分析来评估三个时期教育教学的影响。干预前的平均知识得分为3.6±1.2分,干预后立即为21.3±1.6分,随访3个月时为24.4±1.3分。随访3个月时知识得分明显高于干预前(p 0.0001),差异有统计学意义(p 0.0001)。三个时间间隔的态度得分分别为14.8±2.7分、39.4±1.01分和43.3±1.2分。这表明,教育干预改变了平均态度得分,差异有统计学意义(p 0.0001)。以健康促进生活方式改变为重点的健康教育能有效改善中年教师的知识、态度、MENQOL和总体QOL。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of lifestyle modification education on knowledge, attitude, and quality of life on menopause among middle-aged teachers.

All women go through menopause at some point in their lives, but because of the nature of their jobs, teachers have it harder than other female employees. This study aimed to assess middle-aged teachers' knowledge, attitudes, and quality of life-related to menopause after receiving education on health-promoting lifestyle modification. A quasi-experimental Time Series design with pre-intervention, immediate, post-intervention, and a three-month follow-up was employed in this study. Through a purposive sampling technique, 84 middle-aged teachers were selected. A pre-designed questionnaire was used to gather information on knowledge, attitude, and the Menopause Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) on menopause. The health-promoting lifestyle modification education was given through lectures and group discussions. Using SPSS version 22, repeated measure ANOVA was used to assess the impact of educational instruction at the three time periods. The mean knowledge score was 3.6±1.2 at the pre-intervention, 21.3±1.6 at the immediate post-intervention, and 24.4±1.3 at the 3-month follow-up. With a statistical significance of (p 0.0001), it was found that the knowledge score at the 3-month follow-up was considerably higher than it was at the pre-intervention (p 0.0001). At each of the three time intervals, the mean scores for attitude were 14.8±2.7, 39.4±1.01, and 43.3±1.2. This shows, that the educational intervention had changed the mean attitude scores, with a statistical significance of (p 0.0001). Health education focused on health-promoting lifestyle modifications was effective in improving the knowledge, attitude, MENQOL, and overall QOL of middle-aged teachers.

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来源期刊
African journal of reproductive health
African journal of reproductive health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
10.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The African Journal of Reproductive Health is a multidisciplinary and international journal that publishes original research, comprehensive review articles, short reports, and commentaries on reproductive heath in Africa. The journal strives to provide a forum for African authors, as well as others working in Africa, to share findings on all aspects of reproductive health, and to disseminate innovative, relevant and useful information on reproductive health throughout the continent.
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