实施无烟草生产政策的指南。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Jon Berrick
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文借鉴了许多司法管辖区关于无烟草生产政策的谈判经验,为政策制定者提供了无烟草生产政策的指南。它解释了潜在的概念:尼古丁的高度成瘾性促使政策重点放在通过禁止向在规定的截止出生日期之后出生的人出售尼古丁来防止首次使用,同时抵制对可能已经依赖尼古丁的老年人群的禁令。该政策表明,没有烟草制品的安全年龄。我们研究如何评估一个司法管辖区是否为过渡政府做好了准备,然后,如何最大限度地提高其有效性。这包括考虑准备步骤。讨论了TFG的实施情况,包括应包括哪些烟草或尼古丁产品,应重点关注哪些行动,选择合适的截止出生日期,以及最有帮助的配套措施。我们还概述了来自烟草业和其他方面的潜在阻力,并指出了适当的应对措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Guidance for Introducing the Tobacco-Free Generation Policy.

This article serves as a guide to the Tobacco-Free Generation policy (TFG) for policy-makers, drawing on experiences of negotiations regarding TFG in a wide number of jurisdictions. It explains the underlying concept: the highly addictive nature of nicotine prompts policy focus on preventing initial use by forbidding sales to those born after a prescribed cut-off birthdate, while resisting prohibition for those in older cohorts who may already be nicotine-dependent. The policy signals that there is no safe age for tobacco products. We examine how to assess whether a jurisdiction is ready for TFG, and then, how to maximise its effectiveness. That involves considering preparatory steps. Implementation of TFG is discussed, including which tobacco or nicotine products should be covered, on which actions there should be focus, choice of a suitable cut-off birthdate, and the most helpful companion measures. We also outline potential pushback from the tobacco industry and others, and indicate appropriate responses.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
3.70%
发文量
197
期刊介绍: Policy making and implementation, planning and management are widely recognized as central to effective health systems and services and to better health. Globalization, and the economic circumstances facing groups of countries worldwide, meanwhile present a great challenge for health planning and management. The aim of this quarterly journal is to offer a forum for publications which direct attention to major issues in health policy, planning and management. The intention is to maintain a balance between theory and practice, from a variety of disciplines, fields and perspectives. The Journal is explicitly international and multidisciplinary in scope and appeal: articles about policy, planning and management in countries at various stages of political, social, cultural and economic development are welcomed, as are those directed at the different levels (national, regional, local) of the health sector. Manuscripts are invited from a spectrum of different disciplines e.g., (the social sciences, management and medicine) as long as they advance our knowledge and understanding of the health sector. The Journal is therefore global, and eclectic.
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