专家讨论：世界卫生组织《世界听力报告》对人工耳蜗领域的影响。

IF 1.7 4区医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI:10.1016/j.bjorl.2024.101556

Wolf-Dieter Baumgartner , Javier Gavilán , Abdelhamid Benghalem , Suela Sallavaci , Gunesh Rajan , Ranjith Rajeswaran , Mario Zernotti , Shelly Chadha

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：本综述旨在分析世界卫生组织2021年世界听力报告的影响，特别关注人工耳蜗领域。目的是了解报告中强调的挑战和机遇，并提出可行的解决方案，以便在人工耳蜗社区内有效实施。方法：在世界卫生组织发布《世界听力报告》后，人工耳蜗专业人员通过各国的例子探讨和讨论了该报告的意义，以了解与听力损失相关的获取、报销政策和社会耻辱感方面的差异。结果：《世界听力报告》将听力损失确定为一个主要的全球健康问题，目前估计有15亿人受到影响，预计到2050年将增加到25亿人。人工耳蜗植入领域面临的主要挑战包括获得服务方面的差异，特别是在低收入和中等收入国家，许多地区缺乏报销政策，以及围绕听力损失的社会耻辱感。结论：需要采取多方面的方法来解决听力损失患病率上升的问题，决策者必须优先考虑耳部和听力保健作为一个公共卫生问题。HEARRING组织等组织可以促进教育、意识和培训，并作为医疗保健系统变革的倡导者，扩大听力保健服务的可及性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Experts' discussion: implications of the World Health Organization's World report on hearing for the cochlear implant field

Objective

This review aims to analyse the implications of the World Health Organization's 2021 world report on hearing, with a particular focus on the cochlear implant field. The objective is to understand the challenges and opportunities highlighted in the report and propose viable solutions for effective implementation within the cochlear implant community.

Methods

Following the release of the World Health Organization's world report on hearing, cochlear implant professionals explored and discussed the implications of the report with examples from various countries to understand the disparities in access, reimbursement policies, and social stigma associated with hearing loss.

Results

The world hearing report identifies hearing loss as a major global health issue, with an estimate of 1.5 billion people currently affected and a projected increase to 2.5 billion by 2050. Key challenges in the cochlear implantation field include disparities in access to services, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, lack of reimbursement policies in many regions, and the social stigma surrounding hearing loss.

Conclusion

A multi-faced approach is needed to address the rising prevalence of hearing loss and policy makers must prioritize ear and hearing care as a public health concern. Organizations like the HEARRING group can promote education, awareness, and training, and act as advocates for changes in healthcare systems to expand access to hearing care services.

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来源期刊

Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

205

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology publishes original contributions in otolaryngology and the associated areas (cranio-maxillo-facial surgery and phoniatrics). The aim of this journal is the national and international divulgation of the scientific production interesting to the otolaryngology, as well as the discussion, in editorials, of subjects of scientific, academic and professional relevance. The Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology is born from the Revista Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia, of which it is the English version, created and indexed by MEDLINE in 2005. It is the official scientific publication of the Brazilian Association of Otolaryngology and Cervicofacial Surgery. Its abbreviated title is Braz J Otorhinolaryngol., which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.