解锁ABA在水稻抗寒性中的作用:来自中华11号和Kasalath的见解。

IF 4.4 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY
Wenyu Li, Xin Lou, Zhijun Wang, Di Zhang, Lingling Li, Xiaoping Ding, Gongye Cheng, Weiying Nie, Zhilin Li, Jianghui Yu, Jiwai He, Nenghui Ye, Dingyang Yuan, Meijuan Duan, Citao Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关键信息:揭示包括OsWRKY71-OsABA8ox1和OsbZIP73-OsNCED5在内的关键ABA通路,为提高寒冷易发地区水稻的耐寒性提供了有价值的见解。冷胁迫限制了水稻(Oryza sativa L.)在较冷气候下的生产。本研究揭示了脱落酸(ABA)信号如何增强水稻品种中华11 (ZH11)的耐寒性,而不是冷敏感性的卡萨拉。在冷胁迫下,ZH11通过对关键基因的有效调控,快速积累ABA。转录因子OsWRKY71ZH11在胁迫早期抑制ABA分解代谢基因OsABA8ox1,使ABA快速积累。此外,OsbZIP73调节ABA合成基因OsNCED5,以维持长时间应激下的ABA平衡。过表达OsWRKY71ZH11的转基因ZH11植株表现出更强的耐寒性,而过表达OsWRKY71Ka则没有带来益处。单倍型分析将OsWRKY71和OsNCED5的等位基因变异与耐寒性差异联系起来。我们的研究结果强调了增强水稻抗寒性的关键ABA信号通路。针对这些途径为培育抗寒水稻品种、提高易寒地区的抗寒能力提供了有希望的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unlocking ABA's role in rice cold tolerance: insights from Zhonghua 11 and Kasalath.

Key message: Unraveling key ABA pathways, including OsWRKY71-OsABA8ox1 and OsbZIP73-OsNCED5, provides valuable insights for improving cold tolerance in rice breeding for cold-prone regions. Cold stress limits rice (Oryza sativa L.) production in cooler climates. This study uncovers how abscisic acid (ABA) signaling enhances cold tolerance in the rice variety Zhonghua 11 (ZH11) compared to the cold-sensitive Kasalath. Under cold stress, ZH11 rapidly accumulates ABA through efficient regulation of key genes. The transcription factor OsWRKY71ZH11 represses the ABA catabolism gene OsABA8ox1 during early stress, enabling quick ABA accumulation. Additionally, OsbZIP73 regulates the ABA synthesis gene OsNCED5 to maintain ABA balance during prolonged stress. Transgenic ZH11 plants overexpressing OsWRKY71ZH11 exhibited enhanced cold tolerance, while overexpression of OsWRKY71Ka did not confer benefits. Haplotype analysis linked allelic variations in OsWRKY71 and OsNCED5 to differences in cold tolerance. Our findings highlight critical ABA signaling pathways that enhance cold tolerance in rice. Targeting these pathways offers promising strategies for breeding cold-resistant rice varieties, improving resilience in cold-prone regions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
7.40%
发文量
241
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: Theoretical and Applied Genetics publishes original research and review articles in all key areas of modern plant genetics, plant genomics and plant biotechnology. All work needs to have a clear genetic component and significant impact on plant breeding. Theoretical considerations are only accepted in combination with new experimental data and/or if they indicate a relevant application in plant genetics or breeding. Emphasizing the practical, the journal focuses on research into leading crop plants and articles presenting innovative approaches.
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