基因组时代新生儿耳聋/听力障碍筛查

IF 7.1 2区 医学 Q1 MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY
Anne B S Giersch, Cynthia C Morton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:新生儿听力筛查是一种识别可能失聪或听力困难(DHH)的婴儿的生理筛查,并将从早期干预中受益。一般来说,未通过新生儿听力筛查的婴儿应接受临床听力学测试,随后可能进行基因测试以确定婴儿DHH的病因。目前的新生儿听力筛查模式可能会遗漏轻度DHH或晚发型DHH,使儿童面临未被识别的DHH风险,这可能会影响长期的语言、沟通和社会发展。基因组技术正在改善未通过新生儿听力筛查的新生儿对DHH的诊断,并且正在提出对所有新生儿进行DHH基因组筛查的案例。摘要:基因组时代为筛查新生儿听力损失的遗传原因带来了大量的机会,其中一些已经在临床环境中实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Newborn Screening for Deafness/Hard of Hearing in the Genomic Era.

Background: Newborn hearing screening is a physiologic screen to identify infants who may be deaf or hard of hearing (DHH) and would benefit from early intervention. Typically, an infant who does not pass the newborn hearing screen is referred for clinical audiology testing, which may be followed by genetic testing to identify the etiology of an infant's DHH.

Content: The current newborn hearing screening paradigm can miss mild cases of DHH or later-onset DHH, leaving a child at risk for unrecognized DHH, which could impact long-term language, communication, and social development. Genomic technologies are improving the diagnosis of DHH in newborns who fail their newborn hearing screen, and a case is being made for genomic screening for DHH in all newborns.

Summary: The genomic era brings a wealth of opportunities to screen newborns for genetic causes of hearing loss on a population wide basis, some of which are already being implemented in a clinical setting.

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来源期刊
Clinical chemistry
Clinical chemistry 医学-医学实验技术
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
4.30%
发文量
212
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Clinical Chemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is the premier publication for the science and practice of clinical laboratory medicine. It was established in 1955 and is associated with the Association for Diagnostics & Laboratory Medicine (ADLM). The journal focuses on laboratory diagnosis and management of patients, and has expanded to include other clinical laboratory disciplines such as genomics, hematology, microbiology, and toxicology. It also publishes articles relevant to clinical specialties including cardiology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, genetics, immunology, infectious diseases, maternal-fetal medicine, neurology, nutrition, oncology, and pediatrics. In addition to original research, editorials, and reviews, Clinical Chemistry features recurring sections such as clinical case studies, perspectives, podcasts, and Q&A articles. It has the highest impact factor among journals of clinical chemistry, laboratory medicine, pathology, analytical chemistry, transfusion medicine, and clinical microbiology. The journal is indexed in databases such as MEDLINE and Web of Science.
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