IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
Matthew J Burke, Yomna E Ahmed, Zoe Li, Kris Sanchez, Alexander Winston, Peter Broadhurst, Barbara Haas, Rosalie J Steinberg, Marina B Wasilewski, Noah D Silverberg, Lawrence R Robinson, Sander L Hitzig
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:轻度创伤性脑损伤(mTBI)在多发性创伤患者中经常被忽视,这是因为更严重的损伤掩盖了轻度创伤性脑损伤的症状,而且由于轻度创伤性脑损伤的症状与其他情况重叠,且没有有效的诊断工具,因此在急性期后的环境中识别轻度创伤性脑损伤具有挑战性。为了弥补这一不足,本范围综述探讨了在急性期后平民多发性创伤环境中诊断 mTBI 的文献:通过使用 Arksey 和 O'Malley 框架以及 PRISMA-ScR 指南,该综述重点关注了 2010 年至 2024 年期间与成人 mTBI 诊断延迟相关的研究。在确定的 696 项研究中,仅有 6 项符合纳入标准,凸显了该领域研究的有限性:综述评估了各种诊断工具,包括里弗米德脑震荡后症状调查表(RPQ)、神经心理测试、高级成像和眼球运动评估。然而,这些工具在确认是否发生了 mTBI 方面能力有限。美国康复医学会更新的 mTBI 标准可能具有最佳诊断潜力,但需要验证:结论:根据研究结果,在急性期后环境中,mTBI 的有效诊断工具还存在很大差距,这可能会对患者的治疗效果产生负面影响。开发和验证急性期后多发性创伤环境中 mTBI 的有效筛查工具应成为该领域未来研究的重点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identifying mild traumatic brain injury in the post-acute polytrauma setting: a scoping review of diagnostic approaches and screening tools.

Objective: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is frequently overlooked in polytrauma patients due to the overshadowing of more severe injuries, a fact that makes its identification in post-acute settings challenging since symptoms overlap with other conditions and no validated diagnostic tools exist. To address this gap, this scoping review explored the literature on mTBI diagnosis in post-acute civilian polytrauma settings.

Methods: By utilizing the Arksey and O'Malley framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines, the review focused on studies from 2010 to 2024 related to delayed mTBI diagnosis in adults. Of the 696 studies identified, only six met the inclusion criteria, highlighting the limited research in this area.

Results: The review assessed various diagnostic tools including the Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire (RPQ), neuropsychological tests, advanced imaging, and oculomotor assessments. However, these tools are limited in their ability to confirm whether an mTBI has occurred. The American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine's updated mTBI criteria may offer the best diagnostic potential but require validation.

Conclusion: According to the findings, there is a significant gap in validated diagnostic tools for mTBI in post-acute settings, which may negatively affect patient outcomes. Developing and validating effective screening tools for mTBI in the post-acute polytrauma setting should be the priority of future research in this area.

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来源期刊
Brain injury
Brain injury 医学-康复医学
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.30%
发文量
148
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Brain Injury publishes critical information relating to research and clinical practice, adult and pediatric populations. The journal covers a full range of relevant topics relating to clinical, translational, and basic science research. Manuscripts address emergency and acute medical care, acute and post-acute rehabilitation, family and vocational issues, and long-term supports. Coverage includes assessment and interventions for functional, communication, neurological and psychological disorders.
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