应对麻疹暴发的准备工作和重点研究

IF 58.7 1区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Ali Azizi, Kristine Rose, Gathoni Kamuyu, Deborah Ogbeni, Valentina Bernasconi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

刚果民主共和国及其邻国的麻疹疫情已成为有记录以来最严重的疫情,最近病例和死亡人数有所上升。这种情况促使非洲疾病控制和预防中心和世界卫生组织于2024年8月宣布m痘为大陆和全球卫生紧急情况(参考资料1)。截至目前,在几个非洲国家和其他地区,包括亚洲、欧洲和北美,已报告了I和II支m痘病例。两种天花疫苗MVA-BN(巴伐利亚北欧)和LC16m8 (KM生物制剂)已被一些国家授权或批准用于预防痘;MVA-BN已通过世界卫生组织的资格预审2。ACAM2000(紧急生物解决方案)是另一种获准用于防治m痘的天花疫苗,最初是为应对生物恐怖主义紧急情况而开发的,如果对安全问题进行充分评估,也可用于应对m痘疫情。虽然MVA-BN和LC16m8疫苗已被证明是安全的,但它们对免疫抑制个体(例如,人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者)的有效性仍需进一步研究。还需要进一步的研究来评估怀孕期间和儿童人群的潜在不良影响。鉴于m痘可导致严重并发症,特别是在儿童、孕妇和免疫功能低下的个体中,全球迫切需要一种高效且耐受性良好的m痘疫苗。基于流行病防范和创新联盟(CEPI)在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的贡献以及在此期间获得的见解,CEPI一直在积极投资于全球流行病防范工作,以应对包括麻疹在内的新发传染病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preparedness and priority research to tackle the mpox outbreak response
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来源期刊
Nature Medicine
Nature Medicine 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
100.90
自引率
0.70%
发文量
525
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Nature Medicine is a monthly journal publishing original peer-reviewed research in all areas of medicine. The publication focuses on originality, timeliness, interdisciplinary interest, and the impact on improving human health. In addition to research articles, Nature Medicine also publishes commissioned content such as News, Reviews, and Perspectives. This content aims to provide context for the latest advances in translational and clinical research, reaching a wide audience of M.D. and Ph.D. readers. All editorial decisions for the journal are made by a team of full-time professional editors. Nature Medicine consider all types of clinical research, including: -Case-reports and small case series -Clinical trials, whether phase 1, 2, 3 or 4 -Observational studies -Meta-analyses -Biomarker studies -Public and global health studies Nature Medicine is also committed to facilitating communication between translational and clinical researchers. As such, we consider “hybrid” studies with preclinical and translational findings reported alongside data from clinical studies.
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