儿童髋关节疾病后遗症患者全髋关节置换术的特殊方法。

IF 2 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS
Katarina Barbaric Starcevic, Goran Bicanic, Luka Bicanic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有儿童髋关节疾病史的患者的髋关节置换术是骨科医生面临的一个重大挑战。这些患者通常更年轻,有更大的功能需求。因此,实现最佳的生物力学条件是至关重要的,包括将髋臼放置在理想的旋转中心,并确保稳定的股骨假体具有良好的偏移,以保持外展肌功能并恢复腿长。在这些病例中,解剖结构的改变使得全髋关节置换术更加复杂,需要彻底的术前成像和个体化的手术方法。可以采用各种技术来优化生物力学结果。我们提出了一种改良的髋关节外侧入路,在保留外展肌的连续性的同时,提供了对髋臼和股骨的特殊可视化,而不需要转子截骨。为了获得最有利的髋臼位置,子叶成形术是我们的首选方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Specific approach to total hip arthroplasty in patients with childhood hip disorders sequelae.

Hip arthroplasty in patients with a history of paediatric hip disorders presents a significant challenge for orthopaedic surgeons. These patients are typically younger and have greater functional demands. Therefore, achieving optimal biomechanical conditions is crucial, involving placement of the acetabulum at the ideal centre of rotation and securing a stable femoral component with good offset to preserve abductor muscle function and restore leg length. The altered anatomy in these cases makes total hip arthroplasty more complex, necessitating thorough preoperative imaging and an individualised surgical approach. Various techniques may be employed to optimise biomechanical outcomes. We propose a modified lateral hip approach, offering exceptional visualisation of the acetabulum and femur while preserving the continuity of the abductor muscles without requiring trochanteric osteotomy. To achieve the most biomechanically advantageous acetabular position, cotyloplasty is our preferred method.

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CiteScore
3.10
自引率
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发文量
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