[根据库页岛地区市立综合医院数据,新冠肺炎大流行前后若干疾病表现时间的特殊性]

Q4 Medicine
U R Saginbaev, A S Rukavishnikov, A S Efimov, R T Altynbaev, E V Lupashko, L V Melnikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19传播后年龄相关疾病(作为人口老龄化加速的间接指标)的表现时间,仍然是科学研究的一个紧迫领域。早期有针对性的诊断可显著减少病理后果,并据此研究新冠肺炎后各种疾病的表现特点。这些材料是库页岛地区市政综合诊所在covid前(2017-2019)和covid后(2022-2023)期间的会计和统计数据。分析新诊断患者的中位年龄和年龄特异性发病率指数:高血压疾病、冠状动脉疾病、2型糖尿病、青光眼、老年性白内障和帕金森病。在covid后时期,该疾病的表现时间出现了“返老还童”。同时,疾病表现的中位年龄的下降是不均匀的:最明显的“年轻化”是高血压疾病、2型糖尿病、青光眼和冠心病的特征。在两个观察期,所考虑的病种的表现顺序保持不变。患者的中位年龄和年龄特异性发病率指数均证实了这一情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Peculiarities of the time of manifestation of a number of diseases in the periods before and after the COVID-19 pandemic according to the data of municipal polyclinics of Sakhalin region.]

The topic of the timing of the manifestation of age-associated diseases (as an indirect indicator of accelerated population aging) after the transfer of COVID-19 remains an urgent area in scientific research. Early targeted diagnosis can significantly reduce the consequences of pathology, in connection with which the features of the manifestation of various nosologies in the post-COVID period were studied. The materials were the accounting and statistical data of the municipal polyclinics of the Sakhalin Region for the pre-COVID (2017-2019) and post-COVID (2022-2023) periods. The median age of newly diagnosed patients and the age-specific incidence index were analyzed for the following nosologies: hypertensive diseases, coronary artery disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, glaucoma, senile cataracts, and Parkinson's disease. There was a «rejuvenation» of the timing of the manifestation of the disease in the post-COVID period. Meanwhile, the decrease in the median age of disease manifestation was uneven: the most pronounced «rejuvenation» was characteristic of hypertensive diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, glaucoma and coronary heart disease. The order of manifestation of the considered nosologies was maintained in both observation periods. This circumstance is confirmed by both the median age of patients and the age-specific incidence index.

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