抑郁症患者的绝望现象。

IF 3.7 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Journal of psychiatric research Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.12.021

Paraskevi Mavrogiorgou , Leonard Fischer , Martin Bürgy , Georg Juckel

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：绝望是抑郁症的共同特征。目的是通过新开发的波鸿-斯图加特绝望量表（BSVS）与西北自我完整性量表（NEIS）的比较，来表征抑郁症患者绝望的认知情感现象。方法：对33名抑郁症患者和33名年龄和性别匹配的健康受试者进行绝望、抑郁、绝望、恐惧结局和自杀等传记和心理特征的研究。结果：抑郁患者在bsvs -认知和bsvs -情绪两项中均显著高于健康者，这在neis -绝望分量表中也有所反映。结论：抑郁症患者的绝望与心理健康者的绝望可能由不同的因素构成。

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The phenomenon of despair in patients with depression

Objective

Despair is a common feature of depressive disorders. The aim was to characterize the cognitive-affective phenomenon of despair in patients with a depressive disorder by means of the newly developed Bochum-Stuttgart Despair Scale (BSVS) in comparison to the Northwestern Ego Integrity Scale (NEIS).

Methods

A total of 33 depressed patients and 33 age- and gender-matched healthy subjects were studied with respect to despair but also with respect to biographical and psychometric characteristics such as depressiveness, hopelessness, fear of finality and suicidality.

Results

Depressed patients were significantly more despondent than healthy subjects in both BSVS-Cognitive and BSVS-Emotional, and this was also reflected in the NEIS-Despair subscale.

Conclusion

Despair of depressed patients is probably constituted by different factors than the despair of mentally healthy individuals.

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来源期刊

Journal of psychiatric research 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

7.30

自引率

2.10%

发文量

622

审稿时长

130 days

期刊介绍： Founded in 1961 to report on the latest work in psychiatry and cognate disciplines, the Journal of Psychiatric Research is dedicated to innovative and timely studies of four important areas of research: (1) clinical studies of all disciplines relating to psychiatric illness, as well as normal human behaviour, including biochemical, physiological, genetic, environmental, social, psychological and epidemiological factors; (2) basic studies pertaining to psychiatry in such fields as neuropsychopharmacology, neuroendocrinology, electrophysiology, genetics, experimental psychology and epidemiology; (3) the growing application of clinical laboratory techniques in psychiatry, including imagery and spectroscopy of the brain, molecular biology and computer sciences;