肾和睾丸血管的异常分支模式。

IF 1.4 Q3 ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY
Tetsuhito Kigata, Yuki Akakabe, Rei Inoue, Yasushi Kobayashi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们展示了肾脏和睾丸血管的异常分支模式。在两侧,肾前静脉和肾后静脉从肾中伸出。右侧肾前静脉汇集右侧睾丸静脉汇入下腔静脉,后静脉直接汇入下腔静脉。两条睾丸腔后动脉起源于主动脉。在左侧,肾周静脉从腹壁和肾上腺流出并与肾前静脉汇合。肾前静脉还包括睾丸静脉、肾上静脉和膈下静脉。后面的一条接上另一条睾丸静脉和前三条腰静脉。这些肾静脉汇合,向前通过主动脉,流入下腔静脉。了解这些血管的不同解剖结构将有助于安全的肾脏手术入路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Abnormal ramification pattern of the renal and testicular vessels.

We demonstrate an aberrant ramification pattern of the renal and testicular vessels. On both sides, the anterior and posterior renal veins emerged from the renal. On the right side, the anterior renal vein collected the right testicular vein and drained into the inferior vena cava, while the posterior one directly drained into the inferior vena cava. Two retrocaval testicular arteries originated from the aorta. On the left side, the perinephric vein drained from the abdominal wall and adrenal gland and joined the anterior renal vein. The anterior renal vein also collected the testicular, suprarenal, and inferior phrenic veins. The posterior one received the other testicular vein and the first three lumbar veins. These renal veins converged, passed anteriorly to the aorta, and drained into the inferior vena cava. Knowledge of the varied anatomy of these vessels will contribute to safe surgical approach to the kidneys.

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来源期刊
Anatomy & Cell Biology
Anatomy & Cell Biology ANATOMY & MORPHOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
75
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