在青少年服务机构中保护儿童免受性虐待：关于（潜在）犯罪者和治疗师对保护计划看法的定性小故事研究。

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES

Child Abuse & Neglect Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.107212

Christian Götzl , Sebastian Pichlmeier , Teresa Walter , Marius Stickel , Andreas Jud , Judith Streb , Manuela Dudeck

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：预防儿童性虐待（CSA）的整体方法，如德国保障计划，整合了全面的分析、干预、预防和评估工作，可用于解决青年服务组织（YSOs）中的儿童性侵问题。到目前为止，对于过去在青少年社区中犯下CSA的成年人（即犯罪者），在青少年社区中确定有犯下CSA风险的成年人（即潜在的犯罪者）以及治疗此类（潜在）犯罪者的经验丰富的治疗师如何看待这些项目，知之甚少。目的：评估（潜在的）罪犯和治疗师是否考虑整体方法，如保护计划，以有效地保护青少年社会服务中心的儿童。此外，还调查了他们对实施保护计划的潜在额外措施和障碍或促进因素的看法。方法：在一项采用小插曲方法的探索性定性研究中，对（潜在）罪犯（n=6）和（潜在）罪犯治疗经验丰富的治疗师（n=5）进行了以问题为中心的访谈，提出了保护计划。参与者提供了广泛的反馈，并通过定性内容分析进行了分析。结果：与会者强调，保护项目的相关措施需要综合实施，而不是孤立实施。（潜在的）违法者报告说，在青少年安全组织中制定明确的行为准则对控制与CSA相关的行为特别有帮助。在保护计划中提供预防性帮助可以促进（潜在的）罪犯寻求帮助。结论：研究结果可能有助于指导进一步制定保护计划和其他整体方法。这项研究强调了在制定预防措施时让（潜在的）罪犯参与进来的重要性。

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Protecting children against sexual abuse in youth-serving organizations: A qualitative vignette study on (potential) offenders' and therapists' views of Safeguarding Programs

Background

Holistic approaches to preventing child sexual abuse (CSA) such as German Safeguarding Programs integrate comprehensive analysis, intervention, prevention, and evaluation efforts and can be used to address CSA in youth-serving organizations (YSOs). To date, little is known about how adults who have committed CSA in YSOs in the past (i.e., offenders), adults who identify as being at risk of committing CSA in YSOs (i.e., potential offenders), and therapists experienced in treating such (potential) offenders view these programs.

Objective

To evaluate whether (potential) offenders and therapists consider holistic approaches such as Safeguarding Programs as effective for protecting children in YSOs. Additionally, their views on potential additional measures and barriers or facilitators to implementing Safeguarding Programs were investigated.

Methods

In an exploratory qualitative study that used a vignette approach, Safeguarding Programs were presented in problem-centered interviews to (potential) offenders (n=6) and therapists experienced in the treatment of (potential) offenders (n=5). Participants provided extensive feedback, which was analyzed by a qualitative content analysis.

Results

Participants emphasized that to be effective, the interrelated measures of Safeguarding Programs need to be implemented comprehensively, not just in isolation. (Potential) offenders reported that a clear code of conduct in YSOs can be particularly helpful in controlling CSA related behavior. Addressing preventive help-offers within Safeguarding Programs may facilitate help-seeking in (potential) offenders.

Conclusions

Results may help to guide further development Safeguarding Programs and other holistic approaches. The study highlights the importance of involving (potential) offenders when developing preventive measures.

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来源期刊

Child Abuse & Neglect Multiple-

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

10.40%

发文量

397

期刊介绍： Official Publication of the International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect The International Journal, provides an international, multidisciplinary forum on all aspects of child abuse and neglect, with special emphasis on prevention and treatment; the scope extends further to all those aspects of life which either favor or hinder child development. While contributions will primarily be from the fields of psychology, psychiatry, social work, medicine, nursing, law enforcement, legislature, education, and anthropology, the Journal encourages the concerned lay individual and child-oriented advocate organizations to contribute.