探讨社区枪支暴力暴露与青少年犯罪之间的关系：来自未来家庭和儿童福利研究的证据

IF 2.6 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2024-12-31 DOI:10.1177/08862605241305150

Fei Pei, Xiaomei Li, Luyao Kang, Chenming Wang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几十年里，越来越多的研究从不同的角度深入探讨了青少年犯罪的机制，包括个人特征、人际关系、学校环境和社区环境。然而，有限的研究集中在其与社区枪支暴力暴露的关系上。利用来自3,595名青少年（M = 15.63, SD = 0.71）及其家庭的数据，我们研究了青少年家庭和学校附近的枪支暴力事件数量与他们自我报告的犯罪行为之间的关系，控制了其他重要的个人、人际和社区水平的青少年犯罪预测因素。结果显示，家庭（而不是学校）1000到500米范围内的枪支暴力与青少年犯罪之间存在关系；然而，这种关系的发展方向因距离而异。

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Exploring the Associations Between Community Gun Violence Exposure and Adolescent Delinquency: Evidence from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study

In the past decades, an increasing body of research has delved into the mechanisms of adolescent delinquency from various perspectives, including individual characteristics, interpersonal relationships, school environments, and community settings. However, limited research focused on its association with community gun violence exposure. Utilizing data from 3,595 adolescents ( M = 15.63, SD = 0.71) and their families, we examined how the number of gun violence incidents proximal to adolescents’ homes and schools was linked with their self-reported delinquent behaviors, controlling for other important individual, interpersonal, and community-level predictors of adolescent delinquency. Results revealed relationships between gun violence within 1,000 and 500 m of homes (but not schools) and adolescent delinquency; yet the direction of the relationship differs by distance.

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来源期刊

Journal of Interpersonal Violence Multiple-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

12.00%

发文量

375

期刊介绍： The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.