在大气热浪同时存在的情况下,地中海海洋热浪会加剧

IF 8.1 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Francisco Pastor, Laura Paredes-Fortuny, Samira Khodayar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在气候变化的影响下,近几十年来,大气和海洋中的极端温度变得更加频繁和强烈,对生态系统产生了破坏性影响,并产生了后续的社会经济后果。在地中海地区等气候变化热点地区尤其如此,极端现象的时空复合正在成为常态。在一种新的时空热浪探测方法的框架下,跟踪热浪现象在其整个生命周期的演变,本研究调查了海洋和大气热浪的并发。这两种现象在时间和空间上的并发性对海洋热浪的强度有一定的影响,而在大气热浪中没有相关的变化。因此,我们证明极端温度事件的增强伴随着海洋热浪的局部增强效应,当与大气热浪同时发生时,特别是近年来。根据热浪探测的时空方法,气候变化增加了极端温度的频率和强度,特别是在地中海,海洋和大气热浪的同时放大了海洋热浪的强度,而大气热浪没有显着变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Mediterranean marine heatwaves intensify in the presence of concurrent atmospheric heatwaves

Mediterranean marine heatwaves intensify in the presence of concurrent atmospheric heatwaves
Under climate change, temperature extremes have become more frequent and intense in recent decades, both in the atmosphere and in the ocean with devastating impacts on ecosystems and succeeding socioeconomic consequences. This is particularly true in climate change hotspots such as the Mediterranean region, where spatiotemporal compounding of extreme phenomena is becoming the norm. In the framework of a new spatiotemporal approach to heatwave detection, which tracks the evolution of the phenomena throughout their life cycle, the concurrence of marine and atmospheric heatwaves is investigated in this study. Concurrency of both phenomena in time and space shows a relevant impact on the intensity of the marine heatwaves, while no relevant changes are observed in atmospheric heat waves. Therefore, we demonstrate that intensification in extreme temperature events is accompanied by the added local intensification effect of marine heatwaves when concurring with atmospheric heatwaves, especially in recent years. Climate change has increased the frequency and intensity of temperature extremes, especially in the Mediterranean, where the concurrence of marine and atmospheric heatwaves amplifies marine heatwave intensity, while atmospheric heatwaves show no significant changes, according to a spatiotemporal approach to heatwave detection.
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来源期刊
Communications Earth & Environment
Communications Earth & Environment Earth and Planetary Sciences-General Earth and Planetary Sciences
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
2.50%
发文量
269
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: Communications Earth & Environment is an open access journal from Nature Portfolio publishing high-quality research, reviews and commentary in all areas of the Earth, environmental and planetary sciences. Research papers published by the journal represent significant advances that bring new insight to a specialized area in Earth science, planetary science or environmental science. Communications Earth & Environment has a 2-year impact factor of 7.9 (2022 Journal Citation Reports®). Articles published in the journal in 2022 were downloaded 1,412,858 times. Median time from submission to the first editorial decision is 8 days.
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