{"title":"体育锻炼与抑郁风险的关系：中国家庭追踪调查（CFPS）数据中自评健康状况和生活满意度的中间变量评估","authors":"Chaoming Gong, Yue Li, Gaopeng Chen","doi":"10.2147/RMHP.S499489","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Depression is a potential health killer. As an important means of preventing various human diseases, physical exercise plays an important role in reducing the risk of depression. Using data from the Chinese Household Tracking Survey, this study analyzed the mechanisms by which physical exercise, self-rated health and life satisfaction reduce the risk of depression.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The data for this study comes from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) released by the China Social Science Survey Centre of Peking University. The 2020 survey data was used as the sample, which contained a total of 21,057 individuals. The study variables were analyzed in sequence for reliability and validity, correlation analysis, regression analysis, structural equation model testing, and bias-corrected percentile Bootstrap testing using SPSS 23.0 software and Hayes' (2013) Process plug-in.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Physical exercise was significantly positively correlated with self-assessed health status and satisfaction of life (<i>β</i> = 0.049, <i>p</i> < 0.01; <i>β</i> = 0.075, <i>p</i> < 0.01), and significantly negatively correlated with risk of depression (<i>β</i> = -0.022, <i>p</i> < 0.01); self-assessed health status was significantly positively correlated with satisfaction of life (<i>β</i> = 0.440, <i>p</i> < 0.01), and significantly negatively correlated with risk of depression (<i>β</i> = -0.047, <i>p</i> < 0.01); satisfaction of life was significantly negatively correlated with risk of depression (<i>β</i> = -0.137, <i>p</i> < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Physical exercise not only negatively predicted the risk of depression, but also indirectly predicted the risk of depression through the independent mediating effects of self-assessed health status and satisfaction of life, as well as chain mediating effects. There were no differences in the effects of physical exercise on depression risk by age, gender and marital status. Significant differences in the effect of physical exercise on depression risk were found among groups with different places of residence.</p>","PeriodicalId":56009,"journal":{"name":"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy","volume":"17 ","pages":"3315-3325"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11682662/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Relationship Between Physical Exercise and Risk of Depression: An Assessment of Intermediate Variables Through Self-Assessed Health Status and Life Satisfaction in the Chinese Family Tracking Survey (CFPS) Data.\",\"authors\":\"Chaoming Gong, Yue Li, Gaopeng Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.2147/RMHP.S499489\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Depression is a potential health killer. As an important means of preventing various human diseases, physical exercise plays an important role in reducing the risk of depression. Using data from the Chinese Household Tracking Survey, this study analyzed the mechanisms by which physical exercise, self-rated health and life satisfaction reduce the risk of depression.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The data for this study comes from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) released by the China Social Science Survey Centre of Peking University. The 2020 survey data was used as the sample, which contained a total of 21,057 individuals. The study variables were analyzed in sequence for reliability and validity, correlation analysis, regression analysis, structural equation model testing, and bias-corrected percentile Bootstrap testing using SPSS 23.0 software and Hayes' (2013) Process plug-in.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Physical exercise was significantly positively correlated with self-assessed health status and satisfaction of life (<i>β</i> = 0.049, <i>p</i> < 0.01; <i>β</i> = 0.075, <i>p</i> < 0.01), and significantly negatively correlated with risk of depression (<i>β</i> = -0.022, <i>p</i> < 0.01); self-assessed health status was significantly positively correlated with satisfaction of life (<i>β</i> = 0.440, <i>p</i> < 0.01), and significantly negatively correlated with risk of depression (<i>β</i> = -0.047, <i>p</i> < 0.01); satisfaction of life was significantly negatively correlated with risk of depression (<i>β</i> = -0.137, <i>p</i> < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Physical exercise not only negatively predicted the risk of depression, but also indirectly predicted the risk of depression through the independent mediating effects of self-assessed health status and satisfaction of life, as well as chain mediating effects. There were no differences in the effects of physical exercise on depression risk by age, gender and marital status. Significant differences in the effect of physical exercise on depression risk were found among groups with different places of residence.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56009,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy\",\"volume\":\"17 \",\"pages\":\"3315-3325\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11682662/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S499489\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S499489","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Relationship Between Physical Exercise and Risk of Depression: An Assessment of Intermediate Variables Through Self-Assessed Health Status and Life Satisfaction in the Chinese Family Tracking Survey (CFPS) Data.
Objective: Depression is a potential health killer. As an important means of preventing various human diseases, physical exercise plays an important role in reducing the risk of depression. Using data from the Chinese Household Tracking Survey, this study analyzed the mechanisms by which physical exercise, self-rated health and life satisfaction reduce the risk of depression.
Methods: The data for this study comes from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) released by the China Social Science Survey Centre of Peking University. The 2020 survey data was used as the sample, which contained a total of 21,057 individuals. The study variables were analyzed in sequence for reliability and validity, correlation analysis, regression analysis, structural equation model testing, and bias-corrected percentile Bootstrap testing using SPSS 23.0 software and Hayes' (2013) Process plug-in.
Results: Physical exercise was significantly positively correlated with self-assessed health status and satisfaction of life (β = 0.049, p < 0.01; β = 0.075, p < 0.01), and significantly negatively correlated with risk of depression (β = -0.022, p < 0.01); self-assessed health status was significantly positively correlated with satisfaction of life (β = 0.440, p < 0.01), and significantly negatively correlated with risk of depression (β = -0.047, p < 0.01); satisfaction of life was significantly negatively correlated with risk of depression (β = -0.137, p < 0.01).
Conclusion: Physical exercise not only negatively predicted the risk of depression, but also indirectly predicted the risk of depression through the independent mediating effects of self-assessed health status and satisfaction of life, as well as chain mediating effects. There were no differences in the effects of physical exercise on depression risk by age, gender and marital status. Significant differences in the effect of physical exercise on depression risk were found among groups with different places of residence.
期刊介绍：
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on all aspects of public health, policy and preventative measures to promote good health and improve morbidity and mortality in the population. Specific topics covered in the journal include:
Public and community health
Policy and law
Preventative and predictive healthcare
Risk and hazard management
Epidemiology, detection and screening
Lifestyle and diet modification
Vaccination and disease transmission/modification programs
Health and safety and occupational health
Healthcare services provision
Health literacy and education
Advertising and promotion of health issues
Health economic evaluations and resource management
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy focuses on human interventional and observational research. The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, clinical and epidemiological studies, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, and extended reports. Case reports will only be considered if they make a valuable and original contribution to the literature. The journal does not accept study protocols, animal-based or cell line-based studies.
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