体育锻炼与抑郁风险的关系:中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据中自评健康状况和生活满意度的中间变量评估

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Pub Date : 2024-12-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/RMHP.S499489
Chaoming Gong, Yue Li, Gaopeng Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的抑郁症是潜在的健康杀手。作为预防人类各种疾病的重要手段,体育锻炼在降低抑郁症风险方面发挥着重要作用。本研究利用中国家庭追踪调查的数据,分析了体育锻炼、自评健康和生活满意度降低抑郁风险的机制:本研究的数据来自北京大学中国社会科学调查中心发布的中国家庭面板研究(CFPS)。本研究的数据来源于北京大学中国社会科学调查中心发布的中国家庭面板研究(CFPS),以 2020 年的调查数据为样本,共计 21 057 人。使用 SPSS 23.0 软件和 Hayes(2013)Process 插件对研究变量依次进行了信度和效度分析、相关分析、回归分析、结构方程模型检验和偏差校正百分位数 Bootstrap 检验:体育锻炼与自评健康状况和生活满意度呈显著正相关(β = 0.049,p < 0.01;β = 0.075,p < 0.01),与抑郁风险呈显著负相关(β = -0.022,p < 0.01);自我评估的健康状况与生活满意度呈显著正相关(β = 0.440,p < 0.01),与抑郁风险呈显著负相关(β = -0.047,p < 0.01);生活满意度与抑郁风险呈显著负相关(β = -0.137,p < 0.01):结论:体育锻炼不仅能负向预测抑郁风险,还能通过自评健康状况和生活满意度的独立中介效应以及连锁中介效应间接预测抑郁风险。体育锻炼对抑郁风险的影响在年龄、性别和婚姻状况方面没有差异。在不同居住地的群体中,体育锻炼对抑郁风险的影响存在显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship Between Physical Exercise and Risk of Depression: An Assessment of Intermediate Variables Through Self-Assessed Health Status and Life Satisfaction in the Chinese Family Tracking Survey (CFPS) Data.

Objective: Depression is a potential health killer. As an important means of preventing various human diseases, physical exercise plays an important role in reducing the risk of depression. Using data from the Chinese Household Tracking Survey, this study analyzed the mechanisms by which physical exercise, self-rated health and life satisfaction reduce the risk of depression.

Methods: The data for this study comes from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) released by the China Social Science Survey Centre of Peking University. The 2020 survey data was used as the sample, which contained a total of 21,057 individuals. The study variables were analyzed in sequence for reliability and validity, correlation analysis, regression analysis, structural equation model testing, and bias-corrected percentile Bootstrap testing using SPSS 23.0 software and Hayes' (2013) Process plug-in.

Results: Physical exercise was significantly positively correlated with self-assessed health status and satisfaction of life (β = 0.049, p < 0.01; β = 0.075, p < 0.01), and significantly negatively correlated with risk of depression (β = -0.022, p < 0.01); self-assessed health status was significantly positively correlated with satisfaction of life (β = 0.440, p < 0.01), and significantly negatively correlated with risk of depression (β = -0.047, p < 0.01); satisfaction of life was significantly negatively correlated with risk of depression (β = -0.137, p < 0.01).

Conclusion: Physical exercise not only negatively predicted the risk of depression, but also indirectly predicted the risk of depression through the independent mediating effects of self-assessed health status and satisfaction of life, as well as chain mediating effects. There were no differences in the effects of physical exercise on depression risk by age, gender and marital status. Significant differences in the effect of physical exercise on depression risk were found among groups with different places of residence.

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来源期刊
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
2.90%
发文量
242
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Risk Management and Healthcare Policy is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on all aspects of public health, policy and preventative measures to promote good health and improve morbidity and mortality in the population. Specific topics covered in the journal include: Public and community health Policy and law Preventative and predictive healthcare Risk and hazard management Epidemiology, detection and screening Lifestyle and diet modification Vaccination and disease transmission/modification programs Health and safety and occupational health Healthcare services provision Health literacy and education Advertising and promotion of health issues Health economic evaluations and resource management Risk Management and Healthcare Policy focuses on human interventional and observational research. The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, clinical and epidemiological studies, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, and extended reports. Case reports will only be considered if they make a valuable and original contribution to the literature. The journal does not accept study protocols, animal-based or cell line-based studies.
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