早期生活因素与近视发病年龄的关系:基于中国成人样本的研究

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Pub Date : 2024-12-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/RMHP.S486569
Bing Sun, Jiali Huang, Xiaojun Chen, Chunhua Zhang, Hujie Lu, Mengyue Zhang, Dandan Jiang, Yanyan Chen
{"title":"早期生活因素与近视发病年龄的关系:基于中国成人样本的研究","authors":"Bing Sun, Jiali Huang, Xiaojun Chen, Chunhua Zhang, Hujie Lu, Mengyue Zhang, Dandan Jiang, Yanyan Chen","doi":"10.2147/RMHP.S486569","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the influence of early-life factors (Season of birth, premature birth and breastfeeding) on the age at myopia onset.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 331 myopic students aged 18 years or above were recruited from one medical university in Wenzhou, China. Questionnaires were administered to collect data on age at myopia onset, early-life factors, and vision hygiene habits. Participants underwent noncycloplegic autorefraction. Generalized Linear Model was used to analyse the influencing factors of the age at myopia onset, early life factors as independent variables, spherical equivalent, parental myopia and eye hygiene habits as confounding factors into the generalized linear model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In this study, the mean spherical equivalent (SE) of myopic university students was -4.55±2.19 D, and the mean age at myopia onset was 13.31±2.64 years old. Subjects born in the summer had a younger age at myopia onset (β=-1.79, P=0.001); subjects born prematurely tended to have a younger age at myopia onset (β=-1.50, P=0.011); and breastfeeding was not statistically associated with the age at myopia onset.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Season of birth and premature birth were associated with age at myopia onset, and children born in the summer and born prematurely had a younger age at myopia onset.</p>","PeriodicalId":56009,"journal":{"name":"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy","volume":"17 ","pages":"3305-3313"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11681905/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Relationship Between Early-Life Factors and Self-Reported Age at Myopia Onset: A Study Based on a Sample of Chinese Adults.\",\"authors\":\"Bing Sun, Jiali Huang, Xiaojun Chen, Chunhua Zhang, Hujie Lu, Mengyue Zhang, Dandan Jiang, Yanyan Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.2147/RMHP.S486569\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the influence of early-life factors (Season of birth, premature birth and breastfeeding) on the age at myopia onset.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 331 myopic students aged 18 years or above were recruited from one medical university in Wenzhou, China. Questionnaires were administered to collect data on age at myopia onset, early-life factors, and vision hygiene habits. Participants underwent noncycloplegic autorefraction. Generalized Linear Model was used to analyse the influencing factors of the age at myopia onset, early life factors as independent variables, spherical equivalent, parental myopia and eye hygiene habits as confounding factors into the generalized linear model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In this study, the mean spherical equivalent (SE) of myopic university students was -4.55±2.19 D, and the mean age at myopia onset was 13.31±2.64 years old. Subjects born in the summer had a younger age at myopia onset (β=-1.79, P=0.001); subjects born prematurely tended to have a younger age at myopia onset (β=-1.50, P=0.011); and breastfeeding was not statistically associated with the age at myopia onset.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Season of birth and premature birth were associated with age at myopia onset, and children born in the summer and born prematurely had a younger age at myopia onset.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56009,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy\",\"volume\":\"17 \",\"pages\":\"3305-3313\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11681905/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S486569\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S486569","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨早期生活因素(出生季节、早产和母乳喂养)对近视发病年龄的影响。方法:从温州一所医科大学招募18岁及以上近视学生331名。通过问卷调查收集近视发病年龄、早期生活因素和视力卫生习惯的数据。参与者接受非睫状体麻痹性自屈光。采用广义线性模型,将近视发病年龄、早期生活因素作为自变量、球形当量、父母近视和眼卫生习惯作为混杂因素纳入广义线性模型。结果:本研究中,近视大学生的平均球当量(SE)为-4.55±2.19 D,平均近视发病年龄为13.31±2.64岁。夏季出生的受试者近视发病年龄较低(β=-1.79, P=0.001);早产儿近视发病年龄倾向于较年轻(β=-1.50, P=0.011);母乳喂养与近视发病年龄没有统计学上的联系。结论:出生季节和早产与近视发病年龄有关,夏季出生和早产儿童近视发病年龄较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship Between Early-Life Factors and Self-Reported Age at Myopia Onset: A Study Based on a Sample of Chinese Adults.

Aim: To investigate the influence of early-life factors (Season of birth, premature birth and breastfeeding) on the age at myopia onset.

Methods: A total of 331 myopic students aged 18 years or above were recruited from one medical university in Wenzhou, China. Questionnaires were administered to collect data on age at myopia onset, early-life factors, and vision hygiene habits. Participants underwent noncycloplegic autorefraction. Generalized Linear Model was used to analyse the influencing factors of the age at myopia onset, early life factors as independent variables, spherical equivalent, parental myopia and eye hygiene habits as confounding factors into the generalized linear model.

Results: In this study, the mean spherical equivalent (SE) of myopic university students was -4.55±2.19 D, and the mean age at myopia onset was 13.31±2.64 years old. Subjects born in the summer had a younger age at myopia onset (β=-1.79, P=0.001); subjects born prematurely tended to have a younger age at myopia onset (β=-1.50, P=0.011); and breastfeeding was not statistically associated with the age at myopia onset.

Conclusion: Season of birth and premature birth were associated with age at myopia onset, and children born in the summer and born prematurely had a younger age at myopia onset.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
2.90%
发文量
242
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Risk Management and Healthcare Policy is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on all aspects of public health, policy and preventative measures to promote good health and improve morbidity and mortality in the population. Specific topics covered in the journal include: Public and community health Policy and law Preventative and predictive healthcare Risk and hazard management Epidemiology, detection and screening Lifestyle and diet modification Vaccination and disease transmission/modification programs Health and safety and occupational health Healthcare services provision Health literacy and education Advertising and promotion of health issues Health economic evaluations and resource management Risk Management and Healthcare Policy focuses on human interventional and observational research. The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, clinical and epidemiological studies, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, and extended reports. Case reports will only be considered if they make a valuable and original contribution to the literature. The journal does not accept study protocols, animal-based or cell line-based studies.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信