{"title":"早期生活因素与近视发病年龄的关系:基于中国成人样本的研究","authors":"Bing Sun, Jiali Huang, Xiaojun Chen, Chunhua Zhang, Hujie Lu, Mengyue Zhang, Dandan Jiang, Yanyan Chen","doi":"10.2147/RMHP.S486569","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the influence of early-life factors (Season of birth, premature birth and breastfeeding) on the age at myopia onset.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 331 myopic students aged 18 years or above were recruited from one medical university in Wenzhou, China. Questionnaires were administered to collect data on age at myopia onset, early-life factors, and vision hygiene habits. Participants underwent noncycloplegic autorefraction. Generalized Linear Model was used to analyse the influencing factors of the age at myopia onset, early life factors as independent variables, spherical equivalent, parental myopia and eye hygiene habits as confounding factors into the generalized linear model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In this study, the mean spherical equivalent (SE) of myopic university students was -4.55±2.19 D, and the mean age at myopia onset was 13.31±2.64 years old. Subjects born in the summer had a younger age at myopia onset (β=-1.79, P=0.001); subjects born prematurely tended to have a younger age at myopia onset (β=-1.50, P=0.011); and breastfeeding was not statistically associated with the age at myopia onset.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Season of birth and premature birth were associated with age at myopia onset, and children born in the summer and born prematurely had a younger age at myopia onset.</p>","PeriodicalId":56009,"journal":{"name":"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy","volume":"17 ","pages":"3305-3313"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11681905/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Relationship Between Early-Life Factors and Self-Reported Age at Myopia Onset: A Study Based on a Sample of Chinese Adults.\",\"authors\":\"Bing Sun, Jiali Huang, Xiaojun Chen, Chunhua Zhang, Hujie Lu, Mengyue Zhang, Dandan Jiang, Yanyan Chen\",\"doi\":\"10.2147/RMHP.S486569\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To investigate the influence of early-life factors (Season of birth, premature birth and breastfeeding) on the age at myopia onset.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 331 myopic students aged 18 years or above were recruited from one medical university in Wenzhou, China. Questionnaires were administered to collect data on age at myopia onset, early-life factors, and vision hygiene habits. Participants underwent noncycloplegic autorefraction. Generalized Linear Model was used to analyse the influencing factors of the age at myopia onset, early life factors as independent variables, spherical equivalent, parental myopia and eye hygiene habits as confounding factors into the generalized linear model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In this study, the mean spherical equivalent (SE) of myopic university students was -4.55±2.19 D, and the mean age at myopia onset was 13.31±2.64 years old. Subjects born in the summer had a younger age at myopia onset (β=-1.79, P=0.001); subjects born prematurely tended to have a younger age at myopia onset (β=-1.50, P=0.011); and breastfeeding was not statistically associated with the age at myopia onset.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Season of birth and premature birth were associated with age at myopia onset, and children born in the summer and born prematurely had a younger age at myopia onset.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56009,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy\",\"volume\":\"17 \",\"pages\":\"3305-3313\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11681905/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S486569\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Risk Management and Healthcare Policy","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S486569","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Relationship Between Early-Life Factors and Self-Reported Age at Myopia Onset: A Study Based on a Sample of Chinese Adults.
Aim: To investigate the influence of early-life factors (Season of birth, premature birth and breastfeeding) on the age at myopia onset.
Methods: A total of 331 myopic students aged 18 years or above were recruited from one medical university in Wenzhou, China. Questionnaires were administered to collect data on age at myopia onset, early-life factors, and vision hygiene habits. Participants underwent noncycloplegic autorefraction. Generalized Linear Model was used to analyse the influencing factors of the age at myopia onset, early life factors as independent variables, spherical equivalent, parental myopia and eye hygiene habits as confounding factors into the generalized linear model.
Results: In this study, the mean spherical equivalent (SE) of myopic university students was -4.55±2.19 D, and the mean age at myopia onset was 13.31±2.64 years old. Subjects born in the summer had a younger age at myopia onset (β=-1.79, P=0.001); subjects born prematurely tended to have a younger age at myopia onset (β=-1.50, P=0.011); and breastfeeding was not statistically associated with the age at myopia onset.
Conclusion: Season of birth and premature birth were associated with age at myopia onset, and children born in the summer and born prematurely had a younger age at myopia onset.
期刊介绍:
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on all aspects of public health, policy and preventative measures to promote good health and improve morbidity and mortality in the population. Specific topics covered in the journal include:
Public and community health
Policy and law
Preventative and predictive healthcare
Risk and hazard management
Epidemiology, detection and screening
Lifestyle and diet modification
Vaccination and disease transmission/modification programs
Health and safety and occupational health
Healthcare services provision
Health literacy and education
Advertising and promotion of health issues
Health economic evaluations and resource management
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy focuses on human interventional and observational research. The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, clinical and epidemiological studies, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, and extended reports. Case reports will only be considered if they make a valuable and original contribution to the literature. The journal does not accept study protocols, animal-based or cell line-based studies.