赋予青年权力和确保健康:埃塞俄比亚西南部甘贝拉预科学校学生对青年友好服务的利用。

IF 2.3 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Frontiers in reproductive health Pub Date : 2024-12-11 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/frph.2024.1452315
Nardos Hailu, Benti Negero, Keno Melkamu, Yawkal Tsega
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:青年时期暴露于生殖健康(RH)问题的高风险。尽管有一些旨在解决这些问题的战略,但到目前为止,年轻人仍在经历不安全堕胎、意外怀孕和性传播感染。迄今为止,在甘贝拉,青年友好服务的利用及其决定因素尚未得到很好的研究。本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚西南部甘贝拉镇预科学校学生的YFS使用情况及其相关因素。方法:于2023年6月1日至30日,随机抽取甘贝拉镇预科学校394名学生进行基于机构的横断面研究。数据采用自填问卷收集,录入EpiData 4.6版,导出至Stata 17.0版统计软件进行分析。采用双变量和多变量logistic回归分析。结果的p值:甘贝拉镇预科学校学生使用YFS的比例不到三分之一(31.2%)。已婚(AOR: 4.94, CI: 2.14, 11.38)、有零花钱(AOR: 2.02, CI: 1.15, 3.56)、不支付YFS费用(AOR: 2.13, CI: 1.01, 4.50)、了解YFS (AOR: 2.27, CI: 1.29, 4.00)、工作时间方便(AOR: 2.50, CI: 1.08, 5.83)、性经验(AOR: 3.38, CI: 1.90, 6.01)是影响甘贝拉镇YFS利用的显著因素。结论:研究发现甘贝拉镇YFS的利用率较低。已婚、有零用钱、不要求付费、了解YFS、工作时间方便、性经验是影响Gambella镇YFS利用率的正向因素。因此,卫生决策者最好设计旨在提高青少年对青少年免疫系统知识的政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Empowering youth and ensuring health: utilization of youth friendly service among preparatory school students in Gambella, Southwest Ethiopia.

Background: Youth is a period with exposure to high risk of reproductive health (RH) problems. Despite, several strategies designed to solve these problems, youths are experiencing unsafe abortion, unintended pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) so far. The utilization of Youth Friendly Services (YFS) and its determinants has not been well studied in Gambella so far. This study aimed to assess YFS utilization and associated factors among preparatory school students in Gambella town, Southwest Ethiopia.

Methods: Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted on 394 randomly selected preparatory school students in Gambella town from June 1-30/2023. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaire, entered to EpiData version 4.6, and exported to Stata version 17.0 statistical software for analysis. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were employed. The p-value of <0.05 with 95% CI was used to declare statistical significance of association between YFS utilization and explanatory variables.

Result: Less than one third (31.2%) of preparatory school students utilized YFS in Gambella town. Being married (AOR: 4.94, CI: 2.14, 11.38), having pocket money (AOR: 2.02, CI: 1.15, 3.56), no payment for YFS (AOR: 2.13, CI: 1.01, 4.50), having knowledge about YFS (AOR: 2.27, CI: 1.29, 4.00), convenient working time (AOR: 2.50, CI: 1.08, 5.83), and sexual experience (AOR: 3.38, CI: 1.90, 6.01) were the factors significantly associated with utilization of YFS in Gambella town.

Conclusion: The study found that utilization of YFS in Gambella town was low. Being married, having pocket money, not asked payment for YFS, knowledge about YFS, convenient working time, and sexual experience were the factors positively affecting utilization of YFS in Gambella town. Therefore, the health decision makers better to design policies aimed to increase youths knowledge about YFS.

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