Suprathel与Hypafix治疗老年人供体裂厚伤口的随机对照试验。

IF 1 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
David Cussons, Justine Sullivan, Quentin Frew, David Barnes
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摘要

(1)背景:有效的伤口管理旨在加速愈合,改善功能和疤痕结局,减少包括感染在内的并发症。延迟伤口愈合仍然是一个普遍的问题,在老年人。Suprathel是一种可吸收的合成皮肤替代品,是部分厚度伤口的一个有吸引力的选择。这项随机对照研究的目的是评估皮肤替代敷料对老年人裂皮移植(STSG)供体部位的影响,评估愈合时间、疼痛、瘙痒和疤痕结局。(2)方法:40例65岁以上的非黑色素瘤皮肤癌切除术行裂皮植皮术的患者随机分为两组,分别使用Suprathel或Hypafix的STSG供区敷料。患者每周随访,直到手术后13周愈合。(3)结果:两组在13周愈合时间、疼痛、瘙痒、疤痕结局方面无显著差异。皮肤替代物组平均愈合时间为31.7天,胶带对照组平均愈合时间为27.3天(p = 0.182)。(4)结论:两种敷料适用于STSG供区。对于供体部位,Hypafix仍然是一种经济有效的敷料选择。其他研究表明,使用皮肤替代品的好处尚未转化为老年人。在开发减少老年供区发病率的敷料方面仍有很大的发展空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Suprathel Versus Hypafix in the Management of Split-Thickness Donor Site Wounds in the Elderly: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

(1) Background: Effective wound management aims for expedited healing, improved functional and scar outcomes, and reduced complications including infection. Delayed wound healing remains a prevalent problem in the elderly. Suprathel is a synthetic absorbable skin substitute and an attractive option in partial thickness wounds. The objective of this randomised controlled study was to assess the effect of skin substitute dressings on elderly split-skin graft (STSG) donor sites, evaluating time to heal, pain, itch and scar outcome. (2) Methods: 40 patients over 65 undergoing split-thickness skin grafting for non-melanoma skin cancer excision were randomised to STSG donor site dressings with either Suprathel or Hypafix. Patients were followed up weekly until healed and at 13 weeks post-procedure. (3) Results: There was no significant difference in time to healing, pain, itch, or scar outcome at 13 weeks between the two groups. The mean time to healing was 31.7 days for the skin substitute group and 27.3 days for the adhesive tape control group (p = 0.182). (4) Conclusions: Both dressings are appropriate for STSG donor sites. Hypafix remains a cost-effective dressing of choice for donor sites. Benefits demonstrated in other studies using skin substitutes have not translated into the elderly population. There remains scope in developing dressings that reduce elderly donor site morbidity.

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