乌克兰未纳入白细胞监测的放射性污染定居点居民137Cs和134Cs内剂量重建方法。

O M Ivanova, M I Chepurny, S V Masiuk, V V Vasylenko, M S Kuriata, V B Buderatska, Z N Boiko, A B Bilonyk, G V Fedosenko, V V Morozov, S G Gorbachov, N S Zhadan, S O Tereshchenko, I G Hubina, V V Drozdovitch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:计算受切尔诺贝利(切尔诺贝利)事故放射性污染的乌克兰定居点居民摄入的137Cs和134Cs辐射内剂量的方法的科学依据,其中没有使用全身计数器(WBC)测量人体放射性同位素的掺入。材料和方法:本文提出了一种新的方法,用于重建切尔诺贝利沉降物内照射对地表(1986年)和根部(1987-2023年)植被的137Cs和134Cs污染及其向人体转移的剂量。计算由于植被表面污染造成的剂量的方法是以放射性铯同位素通过食物链转移的理论模型为基础的,并根据1986年7月15日至12月31日期间进行的白细胞密度测量结果进一步调整了该模型。对于根摄入量,使用生态剂量学模型,其参数由1987-2013年放射性污染地区的牛奶类型、质量和完整性以及白细胞监测确定。在没有白细胞测量的情况下,剂量的估计考虑了每个地区环境物体放射性污染的性质和具体情况:土壤类型、土壤和牛奶污染水平以及牛奶当量。结果:建立了一种重建乌克兰境内受切尔诺贝利核事故放射性污染居民体内放射性核素137Cs和134Cs剂量的新方法。该方法基于对事故发生后在乌克兰进行的放射生态学和剂量学监测所获得的所有数据的分析。结论:根据工作中开发的方法,计算未纳入白细胞监测的定居点居民的年内剂量是基于在这些定居点进行的私人农场牛奶中137Cs活性的测量。在没有这种测量的情况下,将人体中含有的137Cs与沉降附近的四组土壤联系起来的线性回归模型用于剂量计算。根据新方法计算的剂量与直接从白细胞测量结果得出的剂量一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
METHODOLOGY OF RECONSTRUCTION OF INTERNAL DOSES FROM 137Cs AND 134Cs OF RESIDENTS OF RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED SETTLEMENTS IN UKRAINE NOT COVERED BY WBC MONITORING.

Objective: Scientific justification of the methodology for calculating radiation internal doses from 137Cs and 134Cs intake for residents of Ukrainian settlements radioactively contaminated as a result of the Chornobyl (Chernobyl) accident in which measurements of incorporated radiocesium isotopes in humans using whole-body counters (WBC) were not carried out.

Materials and methods: The paper presents a new methodology for reconstructing doses due to internal irradiation from Chornobyl fallout for both surface (in 1986) and root (in 1987-2023) contamination of vegetation with 137Cs and 134Cs and their transfer into the human body. The methodology for calculating the dose due to surface contamination of vegetation was based on the theoretical model of the transfer of radiocesium isotopes through the food chain with further adjustment of this model to the results of WBC measurements carried out between 15 July and 31 December 1986. For root intake, an ecological dosimetric model is used with the parameters determined by the types, quality and completeness of cow's milk and WBC monitoring carried out in radioactively contaminated territories in 1987-2013. In the absence of WBC measurements, the doses were estimated considering the properties and specifics of radioactive contamination of environmental objects in each region: soil type, levels of soil and milk contamination, and milk equivalent.

Results: A new methodology for reconstruction of internal doses from radionuclides 137Cs and 134Cs to residents of the territories of Ukraine radioactively contaminated due to the Chernobyl disaster is substantiated. The methodology is based on the analysis of all data obtained as the result of radioecological and dosimetric monitoring carried out in Ukraine after the accident.

Conclusions: According to the methodology developed in the work, the calculation of annual internal doses to residents of settlements that were not covered by WBC monitoring is based on the measurements of the 137Cs activity in the milk of private farms, which were carried out in these settlements. In the absence of such measurements, a linear regression model which connect the incorporated in human body 137Cs with four groups of soils in the vicinity of the settlement is used for doses calculation. The doses calculated according to the new methodology agree with the dosesderived directly from the results of WBC measurements.

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Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii
Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
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