虾青素对肿瘤诱导的直接和挽救性旁观者效应表现的影响。

S R Rushkovsky, O M Demchenko, M H Romanenko, M Yu Makarchuk, D A Kurinnyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨恶性和正常人外周血淋巴细胞共培养对其基因组的相互影响及虾青素对其影响的可能性。方法:对慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)患者(n = 6)和有条件健康个体(n = 6)的外周血淋巴细胞(PBL)进行分离和联合培养,采用Comet法,荧光显微镜用自动化软件对结果进行分析,采用统计学方法。结果:在条件健康个体的外周血淋巴细胞(旁观者细胞)和CLL患者的外周血细胞(诱导细胞)联合/单独培养下,观察到直接和抢救性肿瘤诱导的旁观者效应。直接影响的特点是高水平的彗星对应的s期细胞和增加凋亡活性的旁观者细胞培养。诱导细胞的挽救作用表现为s期保留细胞的频率增加,DNA高水平损伤细胞的比例减少,凋亡细胞的数量减少。在虾青素的作用下,旁观者细胞培养中s期细胞和凋亡细胞的水平均显著降低(p < 0.05)。虾青素对诱导细胞的影响与此相反,s期细胞出现频率增加,凋亡活性增强(p < 0.05)。结论:虾青素可能改变肿瘤直接和挽救性旁观者效应的表现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPACT OF ASTAXANTHIN ON MANIFESTATIONS OF THE DIRECT AND RESCUE TUMOR-INDUCED BYSTANDER EFFECT.

Objective: to investigate the reciprocal impact on the genome of malignant and normal human peripheral bloodlymphocytes under their co-culture and the possibility to modify the effects by astaxanthin.

Methods: Separate and joint/separate culturing of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) of the chronic lymphocyticleukemia (CLL) patients (n = 6) and conditionally healthy individuals (n = 6), Comet assay method, fluorescencemicroscopy with automated software for the analysis of results, statistical methods.

Results: Both direct and rescue tumour-induced bystander effects were observed under the joint/separate culturing of blood lymphocytes of conditionally healthy individuals (the bystander cells) and blood cells from CLL patients(the inducer cells). The direct effect was characterized by the high level of comets corresponding to the S-phasecells and increased apoptotic activity in the bystander cell cultures. The rescue effect in the culture of inducer cellswas expressed by the increased frequency of cells retained in S-phase, decreased proportion of cells with a high levelof DNA damage and decreased amount of cells in apoptotic stage. Level of both S-phase cells and apoptotic cells inthe cultures of bystander cells significantly decreased under the impact of astaxanthin (p < 0.05). Effect of astaxanthin on the inducer cells was the opposite, namely an increased frequency of S-phase cells and increased apoptotic activity in cultures (p < 0.05) was observed.

Conclusions: Possible modification of manifestations of both direct and rescue tumor-induced bystander effects bythe astaxanthin was established.

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Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii
Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
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