战时态势下NPP监视区内人口的心理社会压力。

V V Prylypko, M M Morozova, Yu Yu Ozerova, N I Iskra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:研究战时态势和可能发生的恐怖活动下NPP监测区健全人群的心理社会应激水平及其影响因素。方法:社会学(人口调查),社会心理(心理诊断测试),分析,数学,即比较符号的广义特征(相对值,平均值,根据学生t检验的两两信度差异,使用两两相关(r)的因素相互作用)。结果:根据GHQ 28、Spielberger(反应性焦虑)、肺活量、健康状态自我评估等心理诊断测试的平均得分,确定了战时军区人口的社会和心理紧张水平较战前有所增加。GHQ 28量表的结构与事故发生前相比发生了变化,焦虑量表排名第一,社会功能障碍量表排名第二,躯体化量表排名第三,抑郁量表排名第四。在新诊断的疾病中,精神障碍、神经系统、循环系统和消化系统疾病占主导地位。根据答复者对其健康的自我评估,对其影响最大的因素是战争成分、辐射情况、物质福利和对未来的不确定性。表征心理社会压力水平的参数与影响健康状况的因素相关。人口活力、心理稳定性、身体健康支持等指标均较高。深圳城市人口的这三项得分均高于农村人口。各被调查者的心理稳定性指标均高于身体状态维持指标。结论:NPP SZ人群的社会和心理压力由焦虑、社交功能障碍和躯体症状形成。各人群的平均参数因被调查者在深圳的居住地、性别、婚姻状况和受教育程度的不同而有显著差异。战争、辐射状况、福祉的变化以及对未来的不确定性等因素对健康的影响最大。在社会心理压力的参数与社会因素,特别是战争造成的社会因素的平均估计之间建立了一种相互关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PSYCHOSOCIAL STRAIN IN POPULATION OF THE NPP SURVEILLANCE ZONE UNDER THE WARTIME POSTURE.

Objective: to study the level of psychosocial strain in the able-bodied population of the NPP surveillance zone (SZ) and factors that shape it under the wartime posture and possible terrorist acts.

Methods: sociological (population survey), psychosocial (psychodiagnostic testing), analytical, mathematical i.e. comparison of the generalized characteristics of signs (relative values, averages, pairwise reliability differences according to the Student's t-test, interaction of factors using a pairwise correlation (r)).

Results: It was established that the level of social and psychological strain in population of the NPP SZ during the wartime posture had increased compared to pre-war period according to the average scores of psychodiagnostic tests, namely the GHQ 28, Spielberger (reactive anxiety), vital capacity, self-assessment of the health state.Structure of the GHQ 28 scales has changed compared to the pre-accident period, namely the anxiety scale was the first, social dysfunction scale was the second, somatization scale was the third, and depression scale was the fourth.Mental disorders, diseases of the nervous system, circulatory system, and digestive system prevailed among the newly diagnosed diseases. According to respondents' self-assessments of their health, such factors have had the greatest impact on it as the war components, radiation situation, material well-being, and uncertainty about the future. Parameters characterizing the level of psychosocial strain correlated with factors affecting the state of health. Population of NPP SZ had a high vital capacity according to such indicators as vitality, psychological stability, and physical health support. All the three scores were higher in urban population of the SZ compared to rural one. In all groups of interviewees the psychological stability was higher than parameter of the physical state maintaining.

Conclusion: Social and psychological strain in the NPP SZ population was shaped by the anxiety, social dysfunction, and somatic symptoms. Average parameters of the various population groups differed significantly depending on the place of residence of respondents in the SZ, gender, marital status, and education. The components of war, radiation situation, changes in well-being, and uncertainty about the future have had greatest impact on health. A correlation was established between the parameters of psychosocial strain and average estimates of social factors, in particular those caused by the warfare.

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Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii
Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
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