臭氧浓度、身体活动、儿童和青少年的情绪和行为问题。

IF 7.7 2区环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Environmental Research Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI:10.1016/j.envres.2024.120697

Yushan Zhang , Wen-Wen Bao , Weidong Ji , Yu Zhao , Nan Jiang , Jiaqi Chen , Yinhuan Guo , Gongbo Chen , Yuming Guo , Guanghui Dong , Yajun Chen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：目前还没有研究调查儿童和青少年长期室外臭氧（O3）浓度和身体活动（PA）与情绪和行为问题（ebp）的相互关系。本研究旨在探讨长期户外臭氧浓度与儿童和青少年ebp风险之间的关系，并进一步探讨PA水平升高是否会改变这种关系。方法：数据来自中国广州一项正在进行的前瞻性队列研究（COHERENCE项目）的2020波随访检查。共有419,033名6-17岁的儿童被纳入研究。基于参与者的居住地址，从中国高空气污染物（CHAP）数据集中获得室外O3的年平均浓度。使用国际体育活动问卷短表格（IPAQ）确定PA水平。采用中国家长报告优势与困难问卷（SDQ-P）对ebp进行评估。结果：在完全调整的模型中，室外臭氧浓度每增加一个四分位数范围（IQR），与异常情绪问题（OR: 1.024, 95% CI: 1.010-1.038）、行为问题（OR: 1.015, 95% CI: 1.002-1.029）、同伴关系问题（OR: 1.029, 95% CI: 1.006-1.052）、亲社会行为（OR: 1.023, 95% CI: 1.012-1.034）、总困难（OR: 1.024, 95% CI: 1.010-1.038）和内化行为（OR: 1.039, 95% CI: 1.026-1.053）的比值比（OR: 1.039, 95% CI: 1.026-1.053）增加相关。在PA水平低且O3浓度高的儿童中，ebp异常的OR最高。结论：本研究发现，长期户外臭氧浓度与儿童和青少年ebp风险增加有关，而较高的PA水平可减轻这些风险。

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Ozone concentration, physical activity, and emotional and behavioral problems in children and adolescents

Background

No prior study has examined the mutual association of long-term outdoor ozone (O₃) concentration and physical activity (PA) with emotional and behavioral problems (EBPs) in children and adolescents. This study aims to investigate the association between long-term outdoor O₃ concentration and the risk of EBPs in children and adolescents and further explore whether increased PA levels modify this association.

Methods

Data were obtained from the 2020 wave follow-up examination of an ongoing prospective cohort study (COHERENCE project) in Guangzhou, China. A total of 419,033 children aged 6-17-year-old were included. Annual average outdoor O₃ concentrations were obtained from the China High Air Pollutants (CHAP) dataset based on participants’ residential addresses. PA levels were identified using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ). EBPs were assessed by the Chinese Parent-Report Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ-P).

Results

Each interquartile range (IQR) increase in outdoor O₃ concentration was associated with an increased odds ratio (OR) for abnormal emotional problems (OR: 1.024, 95% CI: 1.010–1.038), conduct problems (OR: 1.015, 95% CI: 1.002–1.029), peer relationship problems (OR: 1.029, 95% CI: 1.006–1.052), prosocial behavior (OR: 1.023, 95% CI: 1.012–1.034), total difficulties (OR: 1.024, 95% CI: 1.010–1.038), and internalizing behavior (OR: 1.039, 95% CI: 1.026–1.053), in fully adjusted models. The highest OR for abnormal EBPs was observed in children with low PA levels, in combination with high O₃ concentration.

Conclusion

This study identified that long-term outdoor O₃ concentration is associated with an increased risk of EBPs in children and adolescents, with higher PA levels attenuating these risks.

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来源期刊

Environmental Research 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

12.60

自引率

8.40%

发文量

2480

审稿时长

4.7 months

期刊介绍： The Environmental Research journal presents a broad range of interdisciplinary research, focused on addressing worldwide environmental concerns and featuring innovative findings. Our publication strives to explore relevant anthropogenic issues across various environmental sectors, showcasing practical applications in real-life settings.