木业用超强耐水氯氧镁水泥基胶粘剂

IF 23.2 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES
Cheng Li, Zijie Zhao, Miao Li, Qianqian Ye, Zugang Li, Yong Wang, Wanxi Peng, Jianhui Guo, Xiangmeng Chen, Hanyin Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环保、无醛的粘合剂设计在木材工业中需求量很大,有助于减少对环境的影响和对人类健康的担忧。氯氧镁水泥(MOC)是一种低碳无机凝胶材料,可以提高钾肥的利用率,是一种潜在的醛基胶粘剂替代品。但在实际应用中,往往受其耐水性差、与木材相容性差的限制,导致粘接性能差。本文提出了一种有机-无机杂化方法。引入六偏磷酸钠/可溶性多糖(SHP/SP),研制了一种高附着力、高机械强度、高耐水性的MOC无机胶粘剂。SHP/SP中丰富的官能团与Mg2+形成了多重相互作用,形成了具有优异内聚强度的内部网络。SHP/SP的加入使MOC通过静电吸附和金属螯合作用稳定渗入木材。结果表明:MOC/SHP/SP胶粘剂的软化系数、抗压强度和湿抗剪强度分别为0.98、121.14和2.28 MPa,分别比未改性MOC提高81.48%、128%和147.83%;因此,本研究为利用农业和工业副产品开发高性能、环保型MOC胶粘剂和复合材料提供了一条有前途的途径。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Constructing ultra-strong and water resistance magnesium oxychloride cement-based adhesive for wood industry

Environmentally friendly, aldehyde-free adhesive designs are in high demand in the wood industry, helping to reduce environmental impact and human health concerns. Magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) is a low-carbon inorganic gel material that can improve the utilization rate of potassium fertilizer and is a potential substitute for aldehyde-based adhesives. However, in practical applications, it is often limited by its poor water resistance and compatibility with wood, resulting in poor bonding performance. In this paper, an organic–inorganic hybrid method is proposed. Sodium hexametaphosphate/soluble polysaccharide (SHP/SP) was introduced to develop a MOC inorganic adhesive with high adhesion, mechanical strength, and water resistance. The abundant functional groups in SHP/SP formed multiple interactions with Mg2+, thus creating an internal network with excellent cohesion strength. The addition of SHP/SP enabled stable infiltration of MOC into the wood through electrostatic adsorption and metal chelation. The results showed that the softening coefficient, compressive strength, and wet shear strength of MOC/SHP/SP adhesive were 0.98, 121.14 MPa, and 2.28 MPa, respectively, representing 81.48%, 128%, and 147.83% increase compared to unmodified MOC. Thus, this study provides a promising approach for developing high-performance and environmentally friendly MOC adhesives and composites using agricultural and industrial by-products.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
21.40%
发文量
185
期刊介绍: Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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